Word · Frequency #1284
drunk
喝；饮
drunk is the past of drink (irregular).
To consume a liquid through the mouth.
- 1.
To consume (a liquid) through the mouth.
饮用(液体)
- 2.
To consume alcoholic beverages.
饮酒
- 3.
To take in (a liquid), in any manner; to suck up; to absorb; to imbibe.
以任何方式摄取(液体)；吸收
- 4.
To take in; to receive within one, through the senses; to inhale; to hear; to see.
通过感官吸入；听到；看到
- 5.
Used in phrasal verbs: drink down, drink in, drink off, drink out, drink to, drink up.
用于短语动词:饮尽、吸入、喝完、外出喝酒、祝酒、喝光
喝酒；饮酒；吸收；吸入；吸入；领略；用于短语动词；饮用(液体)
In use
I drink a glass of water every morning.
He drank too much at the party last night.
She is drinking coffee while reading a book.
Verb forms
base drink · third person drinks · -ing drinking · past drank · past participle drunk
Connections
Collocations
- drink water
- 喝水
- You should drink more water.你应该多喝水。
- drink coffee
- 喝咖啡
- She drinks coffee every morning.她每天早上喝咖啡。
- drink alcohol
- 饮酒；喝酒
- He doesn't drink alcohol.他不喝酒。
- drink to
- 为……干杯
- Let's drink to the new year!让我们为新年干杯！
- drink in
- 陶醉于；吸收
- We drank in the beautiful scenery.我们陶醉在美丽的景色中。
- drink heavily
- 酗酒；大量饮酒
Learner notes
Memory Tip
drink 里有 ink（墨水），墨水不能 drink；口渴时 drink 水。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常交流、餐厅/咖啡馆、朋友聚会 drink 作动词用时，通常用于日常口语和一般书面语，核心意思是“喝（液体）”或“喝酒”。表示“喝液体”时常带宾语，如 drink water；单独使用时常指饮酒。正式场合也可用，但较正式的“饮酒”表达常用 drink alcohol 或 consume。
Grammar Note
及物动词时后接宾语；不及物时表示饮酒。过去式drank，过去分词drunk。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /ɪŋk/ 结尾，与 drink /drɪŋk/ 押韵。注意 drink 的过去式 drank /dræŋk/ 和过去分词 drunk /drʌŋk/ 元音不同，不要混淆；拼写相似的 drain /dreɪn/ 读音也不同。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.