Word · Frequency #4187
drunk
喝醉的人；醉汉
核心释义
a person who is drunk
- 1.
醉酒者
One who is intoxicated with alcohol.
- 2.
酗酒者
a chronic drinker
- 3.
嗜酒者,尤指经常醉酒者
A habitual drinker, especially one who is frequently intoxicated.
- 4.
醉酒者
someone who is intoxicated
- 5.
醉后行为特定类型的人
A person whose behaviour when drunk tends to be of a specified kind.
- 6.
狂饮；醉酒期
A drinking bout; a period of drunkenness.
- 7.
醉酒状态
A drunken state.
酒鬼；酗酒者；醉酒后行为特定的人；狂饮期；醉酒期；醉酒状态；醉酒者
用法In use
A drunk was lying on the park bench, muttering to himself.
用法提示：此处“drunk”为名词，指“醉汉”，表示一个醉酒的人。
He used to be a drunk, but he has been sober for two years now.
用法提示：此处“drunk”为名词，指“酒鬼”，强调酗酒的习惯。
The bar had a few drunks at the counter, nursing their beers.
用法提示：此处“drunk”为名词复数形式，指多名醉酒的人。
a drunk
drunk 作名词指喝醉的人，可数，复数形式为 drunks。
A drunk was sleeping on the bench.
一个醉汉睡在长椅上。
go on a drunk
go on a drunk 表示一段时间的狂饮或醉酒状态，属于固定搭配。
They went on a drunk after the exam.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- a falling-down drunk
- 烂醉如泥的人
- The bar had to carry a falling-down drunk to a taxi.酒吧不得不把一个烂醉如泥的人扶上出租车。
- a mean drunk
- 酒后变得凶恶的人
- Watch out for him; he's a mean drunk.小心他，他一喝醉就变得很凶。
- go on a drunk
- 狂饮；喝个烂醉
- He went on a three-day drunk after losing his job.他失业后狂饮了三天。
- sleep off a drunk
- 睡觉解酒；以睡眠消除醉意
- She slept off her drunk and felt better by morning.她睡了一觉把酒醒了，早上感觉好多了。
- a chronic drunk
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记法：drunk 形似 drink，喝(drink)到醉，就成了醉酒者(drunk)。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：informal 常见场景：everyday conversation、novels or stories、casual writing 作名词时通常指醉酒者或酗酒者，多用于非正式场合，如日常对话、小说或非正式文章。语气比较直白，有时略带贬义；在正式或礼貌语境中，可考虑使用 drunkard 或 alcoholic。
语法说明Grammar Note
名词，指喝醉酒的人。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /ʌŋk/ 结尾，与 drunk 押韵。注意：drank /dræŋk/ 拼写相近但元音不同；drunken /ˈdrʌŋkən/ 多一个音节。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.