Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #925
drop
落下;掉下
核心释义
To fall down, especially straight down or suddenly to the ground.
- 1.
Of a liquid: to fall in drops or droplets.
- 2.
To fall (straight down) under the influence of gravity, like a drop of liquid.
- 3.
To fall or sink quickly or suddenly to the ground.
- 4.
To collapse in exhaustion or injury; also, to fall dead, or to fall in death.
- 5.
落入某种特定状态或状况。
To fall into a particular condition or state.
- 6.
因不再维持而结束;中止,停止。
To come to an end (by not being kept up); to lapse, to stop.
- 7.
在状况、程度、价值等方面减少、下降或减弱。
To decrease, diminish, or lessen in condition, degree, value, etc.
- 8.
因跟不上前面的人而落后或掉队。
To fall behind or to the rear of a group of people, etc., as a result of not keeping up with those at the front.
- 9.
通常后接 by、in 或 into:指人非正式地或未经预约地拜访某人或某处。
Usually followed by by, in, or into: of a person: to visit someone or somewhere informally or without a prior appointment.
- 10.
退出下注。
To drop out of the betting.
- 11.
以滴状或少量滴下(液体)。
To drip (a liquid) in drops or small amounts.
- 12.
移到较低位置;使下垂;放下。
To move to a lower position; to allow to hang downwards; to lower.
- 13.
降低;使变小。
To reduce; to make smaller.
- 14.
指动物(通常是羊)产(仔);指鸟下(蛋)。
Of an animal (usually a sheep): to give birth to (young); of a bird: to lay (an egg).
- 15.
(通常在交谈中)随意或顺带提到(某事)。
To mention (something) casually or incidentally, usually in conversation.
- 16.
将(信件等)投入邮筒;由此指以漫不经心的方式发送(信件、电子邮件或其他消息)。
To let (a letter, etc.) fall into a postbox; hence, to send (a letter, email, or other message) in an offhand manner.
- 17.
用打击、枪击等使(某人或某物)倒地;击落,射落;杀死。
To make (someone or something) fall to the ground from a blow, gunshot, etc.; to bring down, to shoot down; to kill.
- 18.
从车辆上放下(某人或某物);停下并卸下(某人或某物);使下车。
To set down (someone or something) from a vehicle; to stop and deliver or deposit (someone or something); to drop off.
- 19.
降低(声音、嗓音等)的音高或音量。
To lower (a sound, a voice, etc.) in pitch or volume.
- 20.
不再关心(某人或某事);不再参与(讨论、话题等)。
To cease concerning oneself over (someone or something); to have nothing more to do with (a discussion, subject, etc.).
- 21.
处理或摆脱(某物);失去,移除。
To dispose or get rid of (something); to lose, to remove.
- 22.
不再包含(某物),如同从名单上划掉;开除,剔除,驱逐。
To cease to include (something), as if on a list; to dismiss, to eject, to expel.
- 23.
取消或不再参加(预定的课程、活动或项目)。
To cancel or cease to participate in (a scheduled course, event, or project).
- 24.
未能写出或(尤指)未读出(音节、字母等)。
To fail to write, or (especially) to pronounce (a syllable, letter, etc.).
- 25.
以唱片骑师的方式播放(一段音乐)
To play (a portion of music) in the manner of a disc jockey.
- 26.
表演(说唱音乐)
To perform (rap music).
- 27.
(意外地)输掉(比赛等)
To (unexpectedly) lose (a competition, game, etc.).
- 28.
(外野手)因接球脱手而未能将(击球员)杀出局
Of a fielder: to fail to dismiss (a batsman) by accidentally dropping a batted ball that had initially been caught.
- 29.
通过踢反弹球射门得分
To score (a goal) by means of a drop kick.
- 30.
进入更基本的界面
To enter a more basic interface.
- 31.
向(用户)呈现更基本的界面
To present (the user) with a more basic interface.
下降;减少;放下;垂下;停止;终止;顺便拜访;串门;滴落;使滴下
用法In use
He accidentally dropped his keys while unlocking the door.
用法提示:本句使用过去式'dropped',作为及物动词,表示不小心使某物掉落。
The apple dropped from the tree and rolled into the grass.
用法提示:本句使用过去式'dropped',作为不及物动词,表示物体自然掉落。
She is dropping the ice cubes into the glass one by one.
用法提示:本句使用现在分词'dropping',作为及物动词,表示将某物放入某处。
drop by/in/into + place
表示事先没有预约的短暂拜访;'drop in on + 人' 意为顺便看望某人。
I'll drop by your office after lunch.
我午饭后会顺便到你的办公室坐坐。
drop + sth
常用于表示不再讨论、不再继续或取消某事物。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- drop by
- 顺便拜访;串门
- Drop by my office when you have a moment.有空来我办公室坐坐。
- drop out
- 退出;退学
- He dropped out of school at sixteen.他十六岁辍学。
- drop off
- 下降;减少
- Demand for the product has dropped off sharply.对该产品的需求急剧下降。
- drop behind
- 落后;掉队
- If you don't study, you'll drop behind your classmates.如果你不学习,就会落后于同学。
- drop a course
- 退选一门课程
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想:一滴水从高处垂直滴落,drop 的 d 像下坠的水珠;看到 drop 就想到‘落下、下降、减少’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常对话、新闻报道、商务报告 drop 作动词表示“下降、减少”时,语气中性,多用于描述数量、程度或价值等的变化,日常口头交流和书面表达中都比较常见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
In BrE, drop is /drɒp/ and rhymes with top, stop, shop, cop, hop (all /ɒp/). In AmE the vowel is /ɑː/, so these words rhyme with /ɑːp/. Beware drip /drɪp/: it shares the initial 'dr' spelling but has a different vowel sound, so it does not rhyme with drop.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.