Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #640
drive
驾驶;开车
核心释义
operate a vehicle
- 1.
驾驶车辆
To operate a vehicle:
- 2.
迫使移动
To compel to move:
- 3.
通过物理力使移动
To cause to move by the application of physical force:
- 4.
通过施加力使位移(物理或非物理)
To displace either physically or non-physically, through the application of force.
- 5.
迫使经历非物理变化
To compel to undergo a non-physical change:
- 6.
猛烈移动
To move forcefully.
- 7.
被猛烈推动或推进(尤指船)
To be moved or propelled forcefully (especially of a ship).
- 8.
使保持运动;进行;执行
To carry or to keep in motion; to conduct; to prosecute.
- 9.
通过驱赶内含物来清除
To clear, by forcing away what is contained.
- 10.
水平挖掘;开凿水平巷道或隧道
To dig horizontally; to cut a horizontal gallery or tunnel.
- 11.
组织一系列进攻并推进球(美式足球)
To put together a drive (n.): to string together offensive plays and advance the ball down the field.
- 12.
在性行为中占主导地位
To be the dominant party in a sex act.
推动;驱动;驱使;迫使;逼得;猛冲;疾驰;进行;推进;驱除;赶走
用法In use
I drive to work every day.
用法提示:这里drive作动词,意为‘驾驶’,表示日常通勤。
She drove her children to school this morning.
用法提示:这里drove是drive的过去式,表示驾驶车辆送人。
He is driving too fast on the highway.
用法提示:这里driving是drive的现在分词,表示正在驾驶。
drive a car / a bus / a taxi
表示驾驶某类车辆时,drive 直接接车辆名词,中间不加介词;单独说“会开车”时可说 I can't drive.
He drives a bus for the city.
他为市里开公交车。
drive sb to do sth
表示迫使某人做出某种行动,to 后面接动词原形,语气比 make 更强调外部压力。
Poverty drove her to sell her house.
贫穷迫使她卖掉了房子。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- drive a car
- 开车
- She learned to drive a car when she was 18.她18岁时学会了开车。
- drive to work
- 开车上班
- I drive to work every morning.我每天早上开车上班。
- drive someone crazy
- 逼疯某人
- The constant noise is driving me crazy.持续的噪音快把我逼疯了。
- drive away
- 驾车离开;赶走
- He drove away without saying a word.他一句话没说就开车走了。
- drive home a point
- 把观点讲透彻
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
将'drive'联想为开车时脚踩油门,推动车子前进,也暗示迫使或驱动。
语境与语域Context & Register
本义为‘驾驶车辆’,属于中性语体,通常用于日常交通场景,如开车上班、驾车旅行等。
语法说明Grammar Note
可作及物或不及物动词;表示'驾驶'时宾语为车辆;表示'驱使'时后接宾语+不定式
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All words share the '-ive' spelling and rhyme with drive (/draɪv/).
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.