drive a car / a bus / a taxi
表示驾驶某类车辆时,drive 直接接车辆名词,中间不加介词;单独说“会开车”时可说 I can't drive.
He drives a bus for the city.
他为市里开公交车。
推动;驱动;驱使;迫使;逼得;猛冲;疾驰;进行;推进;驱除;赶走
operate a vehicle
驾驶车辆
To operate a vehicle:
迫使移动
To compel to move:
通过物理力使移动
To cause to move by the application of physical force:
通过施加力使位移(物理或非物理)
To displace either physically or non-physically, through the application of force.
迫使经历非物理变化
To compel to undergo a non-physical change:
猛烈移动
To move forcefully.
被猛烈推动或推进(尤指船)
To be moved or propelled forcefully (especially of a ship).
使保持运动;进行;执行
To carry or to keep in motion; to conduct; to prosecute.
通过驱赶内含物来清除
To clear, by forcing away what is contained.
水平挖掘;开凿水平巷道或隧道
To dig horizontally; to cut a horizontal gallery or tunnel.
组织一系列进攻并推进球(美式足球)
To put together a drive (n.): to string together offensive plays and advance the ball down the field.
在性行为中占主导地位
To be the dominant party in a sex act.
一般现在时
I drive to work every day.
我每天开车上班。
一般过去时
She drove to the store yesterday.
她昨天开车去商店。
现在完成时
They have driven across the country.
他们已经开车穿越了全国。
不规则动词
I drive to work every day.
我每天开车上班。
用法提示:这里drive作动词,意为‘驾驶’,表示日常通勤。
She drove her children to school this morning.
她今天早上开车送孩子上学。
用法提示:这里drove是drive的过去式,表示驾驶车辆送人。
He is driving too fast on the highway.
他正在高速公路上开得太快。
用法提示:这里driving是drive的现在分词,表示正在驾驶。
表示驾驶某类车辆时,drive 直接接车辆名词,中间不加介词;单独说“会开车”时可说 I can't drive.
He drives a bus for the city.
他为市里开公交车。
表示迫使某人做出某种行动,to 后面接动词原形,语气比 make 更强调外部压力。
Poverty drove her to sell her house.
贫穷迫使她卖掉了房子。
形容词作宾语补足语,常见搭配还有 drive sb insane、drive sb up the wall。
The constant noise is driving me crazy.
持续不断的噪音快把我逼疯了。
drive up/down 表示使价格、成本等上升或下降,宾语通常放在 up 或 down 之前。
The shortage drove prices up.
短缺使价格上涨。
较正式,可用于各种机械设备
侧重控制方向,常用于船或汽车
通常指驾驶飞机或船只,不常用以指汽车
含义广泛,可指管理或调节
强调灵活移动,尤其在有限空间内
grammar · medium
易错句子I have drove a car for five years.
正确表达I have driven a car for five years.
现在完成时由 have/has + 过去分词构成,drive 的过去分词是 driven,不是过去式 drove。
grammar · medium
易错句子I drive to home after work.
正确表达I drive home after work.
home 在此作副词,前面不加介词 to;drive home 表示开车回家。
grammar · medium
易错句子I drive my car go to work every day.
正确表达I drive my car to work every day.
英语中 drive 后接宾语再接地点时,用介词 to 连接目的地,不能像汉语连动句那样直接跟动词 go;应说 drive my car to work。
对drive(驾驶)的反义,表示使车辆停止移动。
drive 指自己动手操作、驾驶车辆,如 drive a car / drive a bus;ride 指骑在马或自行车上,或作为乘客乘坐交通工具,如 ride a bike / ride the bus。在美式英语里,ride 作名词可以指“搭车”,但作动词不能表示“开车”,所以“我开车上班”只能说 I drive to work。
drive 侧重驾驶整辆车这一整体行为;steer 只强调控制方向,多用于船、飞机,也常用于比喻义,如 steer the conversation(引导谈话)。说“开车”要用 drive a car,一般不说 steer a car;只有在强调“打方向盘、控制方向”时才用 steer。
表示“迫使”时,drive 多指持续施压把人逼到某种状态,如 drive sb crazy / drive sb mad,也可指驱动机器;push 更口语化,侧重用力推,或催促某人去做某事,如 push sb to do sth,动作或催促意味更直接。两者都可接 to do,但 push 更强调“催促”,drive 更强调“压力导致结果”。
开车
She learned to drive a car when she was 18.
她18岁时学会了开车。
开车上班
I drive to work every morning.
我每天早上开车上班。
逼疯某人
The constant noise is driving me crazy.
持续的噪音快把我逼疯了。
驾车离开;赶走
He drove away without saying a word.
他一句话没说就开车走了。
把观点讲透彻
The teacher used an example to drive home the point.
老师用一个例子把观点讲透彻了。
驾车离开;击退
They drove off in a hurry.
他们匆忙开车离开了。
驾驶通常涉及汽车,是常见搭配。
驾驶行为发生在道路上,道路是驾驶的场所。
驾驶时需要考虑交通状况。
驾驶中速度是关键因素。
驾驶通常有目的地,是行程的终点。
把某人逼疯
His constant complaining drives me up the wall.
他不断的抱怨把我逼疯了。
极力讨价还价
She drives a hard bargain when it comes to salary negotiations.
在薪资谈判时,她极力讨价还价。
使彻底明白;强调
The teacher drove home the importance of studying hard.
老师强调了努力学习的重要性。
今晚谁开车送你回家?
I'll drive you to the party.
我会开车送你去派对。
我开车。
He drives a black car.
他开一辆黑车。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.