Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #2538
drag
令人厌烦的人或事;乏味的东西
核心释义
Something or someone that is tedious and boring.
- 1.
Resistance of a fluid to something moving through it.
- 2.
一种与LGBTQ+群体相关的表演艺术形式,以风格化夸张地演绎女性或男性气质,常常玩弄性别刻板印象。
A performance art form associated with the LGBTQ+ community, that features a stylized and exaggerated portrayal of femininity or, at times, masculinity, often playing with gender stereotypes.
- 3.
流体中运动的阻力现象
the phenomenon of resistance to motion through a fluid
- 4.
Any force acting in opposition to the motion of an object.
- 5.
减缓或延迟进展的事物
something that slows or delays progress
- 6.
A device dragged along the bottom of a body of water in search of something, e.g. a dead body, or in fishing.
- 7.
乏味无聊的事物
something tedious and boring
- 8.
A double drum-stroke played at twice the speed of the context in which it is placed.
- 9.
The scent-path left by dragging a fox, or some other substance such as aniseed, for training hounds to follow scents.
- 10.
A large amount of backspin on the cue ball, causing the cue ball to slow down.
- 11.
A heavy harrow for breaking up ground.
- 12.
A kind of sledge for conveying heavy objects; also, a kind of low car or handcart.
- 13.
The bottom part of a sand casting mold.
- 14.
用于精加工软石料的钢制工具。
A steel instrument for completing the dressing of soft stone.
- 15.
帆船航行时螺旋桨速度与船速之差,或明轮不同叶片推进效果之差。
The difference between the speed of a screw steamer under sail and that of the screw when the ship outruns the screw; or between the propulsive effects of the different floats of a paddle wheel.
- 16.
拖在水中的任何物件,用以减缓船速或保持船首迎风;尤指带箍口的帆布袋(拖曳帆)。
Anything towed in the water to retard a ship's progress, or to keep her head up to the wind; especially, a canvas bag with a hooped mouth (drag sail), so used.
- 17.
被拖曳的负载。
A pulled load.
- 18.
用于减缓车轮转动的制动块或制动靴。
A skid or shoe for retarding the motion of a carriage wheel.
- 19.
缓慢而艰难的运动,仿佛受阻一般。
Motion affected with slowness and difficulty, as if clogged.
- 20.
巫术屋音乐。
Witch house music.
- 21.
徒步队伍中最后的位置。
The last position in a line of hikers.
- 22.
击打母球中心稍下位置,使其跟随目标球前进一小段距离的推杆。
A push somewhat under the centre of the cue ball, causing it to follow the object ball a short way.
- 23.
引导木材进入锯子的装置。
A device for guiding wood to the saw.
阻力;阻碍力;障碍;拖累;变装表演;变装艺术;打捞器;拖网;(训练猎犬的)臭迹;气味踪迹
用法In use
Engineers try to reduce drag on cars to improve fuel efficiency.
用法提示:drag 作名词,意为“阻力”,指空气对运动物体的阻碍。
The parachute increases drag to slow down the descent.
用法提示:drag 作名词,表示“阻力”,此处指空气对降落伞的阻碍作用。
In swimming, drag from the water slows you down.
用法提示:drag 作名词,意为“阻力”,指水对泳者的阻碍。
taxation is a drag on the economy
too many laws are a drag on the use of new land
peeling potatoes is a drag
be a drag on sb/sth
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- drag queen
- 变装皇后
- The drag queen performed an amazing lip-sync.那位变装皇后表演了令人惊叹的对口型。
- drag show
- 变装秀
- We went to a drag show last weekend.我们上周末去看了一场变装秀。
- aerodynamic drag
- 气动阻力
- Reducing aerodynamic drag improves fuel efficiency.减少气动阻力能提高燃油效率。
- drag coefficient
- 阻力系数
- This car has a very low drag coefficient.这辆车的阻力系数很低。
- a drag on growth
- 对增长的拖累
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想:长裙拖地走,阻力大、拖时间、让人烦;drag既是阻力,也指拖累和无聊事,LGBTQ+变装表演也叫drag。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:informal 常见场景:口语对话、非正式写作 作为名词表示“令人厌烦或拖累的人/事物”时,多用于非正式口语,常见于日常对话或随意场合,比较常见于抱怨或表达不满的语境。正式写作中较少使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
作'拖累'解时为可数名词,常与a连用
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /æɡ/ 音结尾,与 drag /dræɡ/ 押韵。注意拼写相近的 drug /drʌɡ/ 和 dragon /ˈdræɡən/ 读音不同,不要混淆。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.