material + down
down 在此义项下为不可数名词,常与物质名词连用作定语。
This jacket is filled with goose down.
这件夹克填充了鹅绒。
羽绒;绒羽
进攻档;一档(橄榄球);不利方面;缺点;镇静药;抑制剂;纵向(竖排)提示;一口喝下;一饮而尽
Soft, fine feathers, especially those covering young birds, used to fill quilts, sleeping bags, and jackets.
负面方面;令人沮丧的事物,缺点。
A negative aspect; a downer, a downside.
幼鸟身上的柔软绒毛,用作羽绒被、睡袋和夹克的保温材料
Soft, fluffy immature feathers which grow on young birds. Used as insulating material in duvets, sleeping bags and jackets.
羽绒
soft fine feathers
令人沮丧的事物,抑制剂。
A downer, depressant.
植物的茸毛;某些植物种子的毛冠,如蓟
The pubescence of plants; the hairy crown or envelope of the seeds of certain plants, such as the thistle.
进攻档
(American football) a complete play to advance the football
一口气喝完一整杯饮料的行为。
An act of swallowing an entire drink at once.
初长出的面部柔软汗毛
The soft hair of the face when beginning to appear.
发现唐氏综合征的英国医生(1828-1896)
English physician who first described Down's syndrome (1828-1896)
从球被开球(开始)到哨声响起(结束)期间的单次比赛,当球被放下或被放倒时。
A single play, from the time the ball is snapped (the start) to the time the whistle is blown (the end) when the ball is down, or is downed.
用羽绒制成的物品,如床或枕头;如羽绒床般舒适的东西
That which is made of down, as a bed or pillow; that which affords ease and repose, like a bed of down.
在填字游戏中答案垂直排列的线索。
A clue whose solution runs vertically in the grid.
在赌场或牌室中,发牌员管理某张桌子的轮班或时间段,通常为30分钟。
The shift or period of time during which a dealer manages a given table before rotating to the next table at a casino or cardroom, which is often 30 minutes.
两层楼房的一楼房间
A downstairs room of a two-story house.
首付款
Down payment.
电荷数为−1/3的最轻夸克
The lightest quark with a charge number of −1⁄3.
The pillow is filled with goose down, making it very soft.
这个枕头填充了鹅绒,所以非常柔软。
用法提示:此处down作名词,意为柔软的细羽毛,指填充物。
AI contextual example
She prefers a down comforter because it is light and warm.
她更喜欢羽绒被,因为它又轻又暖和。
用法提示:down作名词修饰comforter,表示羽绒填充的。
AI contextual example
Many sleeping bags are insulated with synthetic down for outdoor use.
许多睡袋使用合成绒进行保温,适合户外使用。
用法提示:down作名词,指代羽绒填充材料。
AI contextual example
down 在此义项下为不可数名词,常与物质名词连用作定语。
This jacket is filled with goose down.
这件夹克填充了鹅绒。
down 在此义项下为可数名词,常与序数词连用表示橄榄球比赛的档数。
The team needs a first down to keep the drive alive.
球队需要一次首攻来保持攻势。
同down一样指柔软细小的羽毛,但fluff更常用于描述蓬松的质地,而down特指鸭绒等。
fuzz更强调短而细的纤维或毛发,与down不完全等同。
用于 down 表示“不利方面、缺点”这一名词义,指事物积极、有利的一面,两者常成对出现。
与 down(缺点、不利之处)相对,指带来的好处或有利因素;语气比 upside 更强调具体优势。
指某事物带来的正面收益,与 down 所指的消极面相对,多用于较正式的语境。
口语中常与 down 的“缺点”义相对,如 pros and cons 中的 plus 与 minus 搭配。
down 指鸟类贴近皮肤、细软蓬松的绒羽(羽绒),常做保暖填充物;feather 指覆盖鸟身的普通羽毛,有羽轴和羽片,较硬挺。所以 down jacket 是'羽绒服',而泛指鸟身上掉落的羽毛一般用 feather。
down 作名词表示'不好的一面'时,常与 up 对应,出现于 ups and downs 这类说法;downside 则是表达'某事物的缺点/不利方面'的常用名词,通常用 the downside of... 结构。要指具体某个选择或情况的负面时选 downside。
down 的读音是/daʊn/('啊乌'),dawn 的读音是/dɔːn/('奥'),且只有一个字母之差。记住:down(名词'羽绒/不利方面')与方向或状态相关,dawn(名词'黎明')只表示天刚亮的时候。
鹅绒
This sleeping bag is filled with goose down.
这个睡袋填充的是鹅绒。
羽绒服;羽绒夹克
She wore a down jacket in the cold weather.
她在寒冷的天气里穿了一件羽绒服。
羽绒被
I bought a down comforter for the winter.
我买了一条羽绒被过冬。
起起落落;兴衰
Every relationship has its ups and downs.
每段关系都有起起落落。
(橄榄球的)首次进攻;一档
The quarterback completed a pass for a first down.
四分卫完成了一次传球,取得了首攻。
羽绒是鸟类体表细软的羽毛,与羽毛属于同一语义场。
羽绒被通常以羽绒作为填充物,与羽绒密切相关。
部分枕头使用羽绒填充,同属寝具类词汇。
羽绒常作为夹克等衣物的保暖填充材料。
睡袋常以羽绒填充以达到保温效果,与羽绒同属户外保暖语义场。
起起落落;沉浮(生活中的興衰和順境逆境)
They have had their ups and downs, but their marriage is still strong.
他们的婚姻经历过起起落落,但依然牢固。
情绪低落的;闷闷不乐的
He's been down in the dumps since he lost his job.
自从失业以来,他一直闷闷不乐。
脚踏实地的;务实的
She's a down-to-earth person who doesn't like fancy things.
她是个脚踏实地的人,不喜欢花哨的东西。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.