Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #14248
dormitory
宿舍；宿舍楼
核心释义
a building or part of a building where students, soldiers, monks, etc. live and sleep
- 1.
一间有多张床铺(通常还有家具和/或设施)供睡觉用的房间,常指学生和背包客住宿。
A room containing a number of beds (and often some other furniture and/or utilities) for sleeping, often applied to student and backpacker accommodation of this kind.
- 2.
大学或学院的学生宿舍楼。
a college or university building containing living quarters for students
- 3.
供学生、士兵、僧侣等居住的建筑物或建筑的一部分,他们在此睡觉并使用公用设施。
A building or part of a building which houses students, soldiers, monks etc. who sleep there and use communal further facilities.
- 4.
容纳多张床的大卧室。
a large sleeping room containing several beds
- 5.
卧城。
A dormitory town.
大寝室；多人宿舍；卧城；通勤城镇；一间有多张床铺(通常还有家具和/或设施)供睡觉用的房间,常指学生和背包客住宿。；大学或学院的学生宿舍楼。；供学生、士兵、僧侣等居住的建筑物或建筑的一部分,他们在此睡觉并使用公用设施。
用法In use
I live in a dormitory on campus.
用法提示：名词作地点状语，表示居住的场所。
The dormitory has a common room on the first floor.
用法提示：名词作主语，指整栋或整层宿舍建筑。
She moved into her dormitory last week.
用法提示：名词作介词宾语，表示移动的目的地。
live in a/the dormitory
表示居住场所，常用介词 in。
Many students live in the dormitory on campus.
许多学生住在校园内的宿舍里。
dormitory + noun
名词作定语，表示宿舍的某个部分或设施。
She decorated her dormitory room with posters.
她用海报装饰了她的宿舍房间。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- student dormitory
- 学生宿舍
- She lives in a student dormitory on campus.她住在校园里的学生宿舍。
- dormitory room
- 宿舍房间
- He shares a dormitory room with three other freshmen.他和另外三名大一新生合住一间宿舍房间。
- dormitory building
- 宿舍楼
- The new dormitory building can house eight hundred students.新宿舍楼可容纳八百名学生。
- live in a dormitory
- 住在宿舍
- Many international students choose to live in a dormitory during their first year.许多国际学生选择在第一年住在宿舍。
- dormitory accommodation
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
dormitory = dorm（宿舍简称）+ itory（像 territory“地盘”），想象宿舍是学生睡觉的“地盘”，摆满床。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：学生宿舍、青年旅舍、大学校园 该词为中性词，多用于学生宿舍、青年旅舍等住宿场景，正式和日常语境中都比较常见。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正与 dormitory 末尾 /tɔɹi/ 押韵的是 territory、laboratory、inventory，story 的韵脚 /ɔɹi/ 亦相同；但 factory、victory 的 -tory 弱读为 /təri/，并不押韵，请注意拼写陷阱。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.