Word · Frequency #15635
dope
大麻
核心释义
俚语
a slang term for marijuana
- 1.
用于准备表面的任何粘稠液体或糊状物,如润滑剂
Any viscous liquid or paste, such as a lubricant, used in preparing a surface.
- 2.
大麻的街头名称
street names for marijuana
- 3.
用于吸收液体的材料
An absorbent material used to hold a liquid.
- 4.
无知或愚蠢的人
an ignorant or foolish person
- 5.
用于涂覆部件的任何清漆,如飞机机翼或热气球,以防水、增强等
Any varnish used to coat a part, such as an airplane wing or a hot-air balloon in order to waterproof, strengthen, etc.
- 6.
用可乐果提取物调味的碳酸饮料(‘dope’是美国南方的用语)
carbonated drink flavored with extract from kola nuts (`dope' is a southernism in the United States)
- 7.
用于计算目标所需瞄准点的先前发射弹道数据
Ballistic data on previously fired rounds, used to calculate the required hold over a target.
笨蛋，傻瓜；可乐饮料；黏性润滑剂；吸水材料；防护清漆
用法In use
He was caught with a bag of dope in his jacket.
用法提示：这里'dope'指大麻，作为不可数名词。
Smoking dope is illegal in many countries.
用法提示：这里'dope'指大麻毒品。
They used to grow dope in the basement.
用法提示：这里'dope'指大麻植物或毒品。
take dope
非正式用语，尤其指大麻。
He was caught taking dope.
他被抓到吸毒。
be a dope
常用于口语中责备或开玩笑。
Don't be such a dope!
别这么傻了！
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- smoke dope
- 吸大麻
- He was caught smoking dope behind the school.他因在学校后面吸大麻被抓。
- dope dealer
- 大麻贩子
- The police arrested the dope dealer near the station.警方在车站附近逮捕了那个大麻贩子。
- total dope
- 十足的傻瓜
- I felt a total dope when I realized my mistake.当我意识到自己的错误时，觉得自己是个十足的傻瓜。
- airplane dope
- 飞机蒙布漆
- Model plane builders use airplane dope to stiffen the paper covering.航模制作者用飞机蒙布漆来加固纸蒙皮。
习语与比喻表达
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：一个傻瓜边抽大麻边给机翼涂黏糊糊的漆，还喝着可乐——dope一词全串起来了。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：technical/industrial coating、slang for cannabis、insult (foolish person)、US regional soft drink dope 作名词时语域跨度较大：在技术/航空语境中较正式，指涂料、润滑剂等；在日常口语及俚语中多指大麻或傻瓜，属非正式用法；在美国南部口语中也指可乐饮料。使用时需根据语境判断，不能一概而论。
语法说明Grammar Note
作‘大麻’义时为不可数名词；有时也作可数名词指‘蠢人’（本词条仅涵盖大麻义）。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Genuine rhymes: hope, rope, cope, scope, slope, and soap all end with the same vowel-consonant sound /oʊp/ (though soap is spelled oap, not ope). Beware lookalikes that sound different: dupe /duːp/ has a different vowel, doe /doʊ/ has no /p/, and dopey /ˈdoʊpi/ adds an extra syllable.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.