Word · Frequency #5462
donor
捐赠者；捐助人
核心释义
a person who gives money, goods, or property to help a person or organization
- 1.
捐赠者
One who makes a donation.
- 2.
捐赠财产的人
person who makes a gift of property
- 3.
通常损坏无法修复,用于备件的物品
An object, typically broken beyond repair, that is used for spare parts.
- 4.
(医学)捐献血液、组织或器官供他人(受体)使用的人
(medicine) someone who gives blood or tissue or an organ to be used in another person (the host)
- 5.
在化学反应中提供自由基、电子或基团的分子或团体。
A group or molecule that donates either a radical, electrons or a moiety in a chemical reaction. Compare acceptor.
捐献者；供体；（拆取备件用的）供体；捐赠物；供体；给体；捐赠者；捐赠财产的人
用法In use
The anonymous donor gave $10,000 to the school library.
用法提示：donor 是名词，指捐赠钱财的人。
She has been a regular donor to the charity since 2015.
用法提示：donor 作表语，表示定期捐赠者。
The museum thanked its donors for their generous support.
用法提示：donors 是复数形式，作 thanked 的宾语。
donor + noun
donor作为形容词修饰名词，表示捐赠的或供体的。
She registered as a donor organ recipient.
她登记成为器官捐赠接受者。
donor to + organization
表示捐赠给某个组织。
He is a major donor to the charity.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- blood donor
- 献血者
- She has been a regular blood donor for years.她多年来一直定期献血。
- organ donor
- 器官捐献者
- The organ donor saved three lives through transplantation.这位器官捐献者通过移植挽救了三条生命。
- anonymous donor
- 匿名捐赠者
- The school received a large gift from an anonymous donor.学校收到了一位匿名捐赠者的大笔赠款。
- potential donor
- 潜在捐赠者
- The charity is reaching out to potential donors through social media.该慈善机构正在通过社交媒体联系潜在捐赠者。
- donor card
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想“donate”（捐赠）加“-or”（人），即捐赠者。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: neutral to formal; typical settings: medical (blood/organ donor), charitable (donor to a cause), financial (donor to a fund). note_zh: 此分析针对“捐赠人”义项，通常用于医学、慈善或财务语境，较正式；而“给体/供体”为专业术语，使用场景较局限。
语法说明Grammar Note
donor 为可数名词；搭配 donor of + 捐出的东西（鲜血、器官），donor to + 受赠方/机构。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All words share the spelling '-or', but their stressed vowels differ (e.g., /oʊ/ in donor vs. /æ/ in actor). No genuine rhymes with donor are included.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.