Word · Frequency #5432
dominance
统治,控制,支配
核心释义
指权力或影响力上的优势
the state of being in control or having power over others
- 1.
处于主导地位;首要;至高无上。
The state of being dominant; of prime importance; supremacy.
- 2.
身体一侧的优越发展
superior development of one side of the body
- 3.
处于对他人的权力、权威或支配地位。
Being in a position of power, authority or ascendancy over others.
- 4.
一个人或团体对另一个人或团体的支配状态
the state that exists when one person or group has power over another
- 5.
一种有能力行动或控制他人的权力感。
A feeling of power and capacity to act or control another.
- 6.
一种有机现象,其中基因型中的一对等位基因之一在表现型中表达,而另一对等位基因不表达
the organic phenomenon in which one of a pair of alleles present in a genotype is expressed in the phenotype and the other allele of the pair is not
- 7.
身体一侧或一对器官的优越发展或偏好,如右撇子。
The superior development of or preference for one side of the body or one of a pair of organs; such as being right-handed.
- 8.
等位基因在杂合状态下表现其表型的程度,如显性或隐性。
of an allele, the degree to which it expresses its phenotype when heterozygous, such as whether it is dominant or recessive.
优势,显性;(身体一侧的)优势发展;处于主导地位;首要;至高无上。;身体一侧的优越发展;处于对他人的权力、权威或支配地位。
用法In use
The alpha wolf established its dominance over the pack through displays of strength.
用法提示:dominance 表示“支配地位”,名词,在此指动物群体中的等级优势。
The company's dominance in the smartphone market has been challenged by new competitors.
用法提示:dominance 表示“主导地位”,名词,指市场中的控制力或优势。
Most people show right-hand dominance, meaning they prefer using their right hand for tasks.
用法提示:dominance 表示“优势”(身体一侧的),名词,指手部偏好的生理现象。
her apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him pay attention to her
dominance over [sth/sb]
The company has established dominance over the market.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- exert dominance
- 施加支配
- The company has exerted dominance in the tech industry for decades.该公司在科技行业施加支配数十年。
- maintain dominance
- 保持主导地位
- She worked hard to maintain her dominance in the competition.她努力保持自己在比赛中的主导地位。
- dominance over
- 对……的支配
- The empire sought dominance over neighboring territories.该帝国寻求对邻近领土的支配。
- economic dominance
- 经济主导地位
- Globalization has led to the economic dominance of a few countries.全球化导致少数国家占据经济主导地位。
- social dominance
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象狮子在草原上称王,那就是它的dominance(统治、优势)。
语境与语域Context & Register
该词在不同语境中语气和正式程度有所不同。最常用义项为“支配地位、优势”,多见于政治、经济、体育等正式讨论,也可用于日常描述。生物学义项(显性)和医学义项(一侧优势)则限于专业领域。整体而言,根据具体义项,正式程度从中性到正式不等。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The words above end in -ance but have different stressed vowels (e.g., /ɔː/, /ɪ/, /ɛ/, /aɪ/). They do not rhyme with 'dominance' (/ˈdɑːmɪnəns/) because their stressed vowels differ. Spelling lookalikes that sound different are included for comparison.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.