dole out sth / dole sth out
动词短语,表示‘发放、分配’,宾语可放在out前后。
The charity doled out food to the homeless.
慈善机构向无家可归者发放食物。
救济品;失业救济金
doles — plural of dole
分配;分发;作为慈善施舍的钱财或其他物品。;边界;界标
money or goods given as charity, especially unemployment benefit
分配;分发
Distribution; dealing; apportionment.
作为慈善施舍的钱财或其他物品。
Money or other goods given as charity.
边界;界标
A boundary; a landmark.
After losing his job, he had to rely on the dole to pay his bills.
失业后,他不得不依靠失业救济金来支付账单。
用法提示:dole 在此句中为名词,指失业救济金。
The charity handed out a dole of food and clothes to the homeless.
慈善机构向无家可归者发放了一份食物和衣服的救济品。
用法提示:dole 在此句中为名词,指救济品。
Many families depend on the dole during the economic crisis.
经济危机期间,许多家庭依靠失业救济金生活。
用法提示:dole 在此句中为名词,指失业救济金。
动词短语,表示‘发放、分配’,宾语可放在out前后。
The charity doled out food to the homeless.
慈善机构向无家可归者发放食物。
名词用法,指‘失业救济金’,常与be连用。
He has been on the dole for six months.
他已领取失业救济金六个月了。
表示‘一份救济品’,常用于少量施舍。
Each family received a dole of rice.
每个家庭得到了一份额外的大米。
在英式英语中常指失业救济金,可替换dole的此义项,但benefit可泛指各类福利金
美式英语中常用welfare指类似dole的救济金,但范围更广,包括各种社会救助
更强调慈善施舍而非政府救济,仅在不正式的语境下可能与dole(救济品义)互换
grammar · medium
易错句子He doled the supplies to the refugees.
正确表达He doled out the supplies to the refugees.
动词'dole'通常需要与副词'out'连用,表示分发。不加'out'是不符合英语习惯的。
grammar · medium
易错句子He has been receiving a dole since he lost his job.
正确表达He has been receiving the dole since he lost his job.
当'dole'表示失业救济金时,是不可数名词,通常与定冠词'the'连用。不能说'a dole'。
与名词义‘救济品/失业救济金’相对,指通过工作获得的报酬
与动词义‘发放(救济)’相对,指故意不给予
区别: 'dole'(救济品)与'doll'(玩具娃娃)发音相近但意义完全不同
区别: 'dole'特指失业救济金,而'welfare'泛指社会福利
区别: 'dole'常指政府提供的失业救济,而'allowance'可指定期给予的津贴或零花钱
靠失业救济金生活
He has been on the dole for six months since losing his job.
他失业六个月以来一直靠救济金生活。
发放(食物、钱等)
The charity doled out hot meals to the homeless every evening.
该慈善机构每晚向无家可归者发放热食。
领取救济金的队伍
Long dole queues are a sign of a struggling economy.
长长的救济队伍是经济 struggling 的标志。
失业救济金
She relies on dole money to pay her rent.
她靠失业救济金付房租。
登记领取失业救济
After graduating, he had to sign on the dole because he couldn't find a job.
毕业后他找不到工作,只好登记领取失业救济。
分发食物
Volunteers doled out food and blankets to the earthquake victims.
志愿者向地震灾民分发了食物和毯子。
失业是领取救济金(dole)的常见原因。
贫困导致人们需要依靠救济品(dole)维持生活。
慈善机构常常发放救济品(dole)给有需要的人。
政府提供失业救济金(dole)作为社会福利。
福利制度包括发放救济金(dole)以保障基本生活。
靠失业救济金生活
After losing his job, he was on the dole for six months.
失业后,他靠救济金生活了六个月。
领失业救济金的人群;失业队伍
More graduates are joining the dole queue every year.
每年都有更多毕业生加入失业队伍。
少量发放;施舍
The government doled out food to the refugees.
政府向难民发放了食物。
我领失业救济金。
From the song 'Common People' by Pulp, about a working-class man and a wealthy girl.
来自Pulp乐队的歌曲《Common People》,讲述一个工薪阶层男子和一个富裕女孩的故事。
我正领失业金,不是吗?
From the 1997 film 'The Full Monty', about unemployed steelworkers in Sheffield.
来自1997年电影《光猪六壮士》,讲述谢菲尔德失业钢铁工人的故事。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.