Word · Frequency #3606
doctrine
教义；主义；学说
核心释义
a belief or set of beliefs, especially religious or political, taught and accepted as authoritative
- 1.
关于哲学或神学问题的信念或原则
A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters.
- 2.
被某团体或学派接受为权威的信念(或信念体系)
a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
- 3.
意识形态的教义,通常是宗教的
The body of teachings of an ideology, most often a religion, or of an ideological or religious leader, organization, group, or text.
- 4.
自我施加的政策,尤其是关于对其他国家行为的容忍度
A self-imposed policy governing some aspect of a country's foreign relations, especially regarding what sort of behavior it will or will not tolerate from other countries.
外交方针；政策原则；关于哲学或神学问题的信念或原则；被某团体或学派接受为权威的信念(或信念体系)；意识形态的教义,通常是宗教的；自我施加的政策,尤其是关于对其他国家行为的容忍度
用法In use
The company follows a strict doctrine of customer satisfaction.
用法提示：doctrine作为名词，表示一套坚定的信念或原则。
Many religious doctrines have been passed down for centuries.
用法提示：doctrines是doctrine的复数形式，指具体的教义体系。
Her political doctrine emphasizes equality and justice for all.
用法提示：doctrine在此表示一套政治理念或学说。
adhere to a/the doctrine
The party members strictly adhere to the doctrine of socialism.
党员严格遵守社会主义学说。
doctrine of sth
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- Christian doctrine
- 基督教教义
- The church teaches Christian doctrine to its members.教会向其成员传授基督教教义。
- political doctrine
- 政治学说
- Marxism is a political doctrine that influenced many countries.马克思主义是一种影响了许多国家的政治学说。
- official doctrine
- 官方教条
- The government promoted the official doctrine through media.政府通过媒体宣传官方教条。
- economic doctrine
- 经济理论
- Keynesian economics became a dominant economic doctrine.凯恩斯经济学成为主导的经济理论。
- religious doctrine
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象doctor（博士）在讲解学说（doctrine），记忆为'博士的学说'。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于正式或学术场合，常见于宗教、政治、哲学或法学等领域的理论体系讨论。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词，复数形式为doctrines
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
No words rhyme perfectly with 'doctrine' (stressed vowel /ɑ/ and final /trən/). The listed words share the 'ine' spelling but have different pronunciations (final /ɪn/ or /iːn/). Use caution: 'doctrine' sounds like /ˈdɑktrən/, not like 'machine'.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.