docket sth
作及物动词时后面直接接被登记、贴标或摘要记录的对象。
The clerk docketed the new case this morning.
书记员今天上午把这宗新案件登记入册了。
给(包裹等)贴标签;加签条;摘要记录;概括;摘记;将案件记入备审案件目录或审判案件清单。;给包裹等贴标签。;在文件背面做简要摘要并签署,或在背面标注标题或内容;总结
to place or record (a case) on a court's list of cases to be tried
法律用语
将案件记入备审案件目录或审判案件清单。
To enter or inscribe in a docket, or list of causes for trial.
给包裹等贴标签。
To label a parcel, etc.
在文件背面做简要摘要并签署,或在背面标注标题或内容;总结
To make a brief abstract of (a writing) and endorse it on the back of the paper, or to endorse the title or contents on the back of; to summarize.
做简要摘要并记录在书中
To make a brief abstract of and inscribe in a book.
一般现在时
The clerk dockets all new cases.
书记员将所有新案件登记在案。
一般过去时
The judge docketed the motion yesterday.
法官昨天将动议列入日程。
现在完成时
The court has docketed the appeal.
法院已将上诉登记在案。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词加-ed,现在分词加-ing。
The case was docketed for next Monday.
该案件被列入下周一审理日程。
用法提示:这里“docketed”是动词过去分词,表示将案件列入审理日程。
The attorney docketed the contract before the deadline.
律师在截止日期前对合同做了摘要并登记。
用法提示:这里“docketed”是动词过去式,表示对法律文件做摘要并登记。
The clerk dockets every document with a summary.
书记员对每份文件附加摘要并登记。
用法提示:这里“dockets”是动词第三人称单数,表示对文件做摘要并登记。
作及物动词时后面直接接被登记、贴标或摘要记录的对象。
The clerk docketed the new case this morning.
书记员今天上午把这宗新案件登记入册了。
for 后接审判、听证等日程,表示把案件列入相应的时间安排。
The judge docketed the case for trial in June.
法官把该案排定在六月开庭审理。
被动结构常见于法律语境,说明案件已被列入日程。
The appeal is docketed for hearing next week.
该上诉案已排定下周进行听证。
grammar · medium
易错句子The case docketed for trial last week.
正确表达The case was docketed for trial last week.
docket 是及物动词,必须带宾语;案件作主语时要用被动语态 be + docketed,不能像汉语“案件排期了”那样用主动形式。
grammar · medium
易错句子The clerk docketed a label on the parcel.
正确表达The clerk docketed the parcel.
docket 表示“给……贴标签”时,宾语是被贴标签的物品(parcel),不是标签本身;不能说 docket a label on...
grammar · medium
易错句子The court docketed the case to trial.
正确表达The court docketed the case for trial.
表示“排期审理”的固定搭配是 docket sth for trial,介词用 for,不用 to。
schedule 泛指安排时间,会议、列车、庭审等都可以;docket 在本词条所选义中专指法院把案件正式登入待审案件清单,强调登记入册,而不只是定下日期。日常约会只用 schedule,不用 docket;法院语境下两者都可能出现,案件可先被 docketed(立案登记),再被 scheduled(排定日期)。
file 指当事人向法院正式提交诉状、动议等文件,也可泛指归档;docket 指法院书记员把案件登记进待审清单。程序上通常先 file 后 docket,宾语也不同:file a complaint/lawsuit,docket a case;不能把“提交诉状”说成 docket the complaint。
dock 作动词常指扣工资、(船)靠码头或剪短尾巴,宾语多为工资、船只、动物;docket 在本词条所选义中指把案件正式登入法院待审案件清单,宾语是 case。两者拼写只差 -et、读音相近,但搭配和意义不同。
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