Word · Frequency #6459
ditch
/dɪtʃ/
noun
沟；沟渠
核心释义
A long narrow channel dug in the ground, used for irrigation or drainage.
- 1.
沟渠；供灌溉或排水用的浅长凹槽
A trench; a long, shallow indentation, as for irrigation or drainage.
- 2.
地面上狭长的沟槽
a long narrow excavation in the earth
- 3.
小型天然水道
any small natural waterway
天然小水道；小沟；沟渠；供灌溉或排水用的浅长凹槽；地面上狭长的沟槽；小型天然水道；沟渠
用法In use
The farmer dug a ditch along the field to drain the rainwater.
用法提示：此处 ditch 作名词，指人工挖的排水沟渠。
Water from the road flowed into the ditch beside the house.
用法提示：ditch 是名词，表示路边的沟渠。
The tractor got stuck in the muddy ditch near the farm.
用法提示：此句中 ditch 是名词，指泥泞的沟渠。
dig a ditch
ditch 是可数名词，复数形式为 ditches。
The workers dug a ditch along the road.
工人们沿路挖了一条沟渠。
drainage ditch
drainage ditch 是常见搭配，专指用于排水的沟渠。
The drainage ditch carries rainwater away from the field.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- drainage ditch
- 排水沟
- Workers are clearing a blocked drainage ditch.工人们正在清理一条堵塞的排水沟。
- irrigation ditch
- 灌溉渠
- The farmer opened the irrigation ditch to water the field.农民打开灌溉渠给田地浇水。
- roadside ditch
- 路边的沟渠
- The car skidded off the road and landed in a roadside ditch.汽车滑出路面，冲进了路边的沟渠。
- dig a ditch
- 挖沟
- They had to dig a ditch to divert the floodwater.他们不得不挖一条沟来引开洪水。
- fall into a ditch
- 掉进沟里
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词，复数形式为 ditches（直接加 -es）。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.