be distracted by sth
表示被动,强调干扰来源。
She was distracted by the noise outside.
她被外面的噪音弄得心烦意乱。
分心的;走神的
注意力被分散的;心不在焉的;心神不宁的(文学);心烦意乱的;注意力分散,尤其因焦虑
with one's attention drawn away from something
注意力被分散的;心不在焉的;心神不宁的(文学)
having one's attention diverted; preoccupied; distrait (literary)
心烦意乱的
distraught
注意力分散,尤其因焦虑
having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety
I was too distracted by the loud music to concentrate on my book.
我太被噪音分散注意力了,以至于无法专心看书。
用法提示:distracted 作形容词表语,表示‘分心的’,后接 by 引出干扰源。
She looked distracted during the interview, so I asked if she was feeling okay.
面试时她看起来心不在焉,所以我问她是不是不太舒服。
用法提示:distracted 作系动词 looked 的表语,表示‘心不在焉的、走神的’。
The students were so distracted by the sunny weather that they couldn't focus on the lesson.
学生们被晴朗的天气分散了注意力,以至于无法集中精神听课。
用法提示:distracted 在 so…that 结构中作形容词表语,表示‘分心的’,强调程度。
表示被动,强调干扰来源。
She was distracted by the noise outside.
她被外面的噪音弄得心烦意乱。
强调状态变化,常用于口语。
I often get distracted when studying online.
我在网上学习时经常分心。
描述主观感受。
He feels distracted and can't concentrate.
他感到心烦意乱,无法集中注意力。
unfocused 强调缺乏焦点,比 distracted 更中性
inattentive 强调未给予应有的注意,常用于课堂等场合
preoccupied 强调心思被其他事占据,常导致对外界忽视
absent-minded 强调因思考他事而健忘或疏忽,略带批评
grammar · medium
易错句子I distracted by the noise.
正确表达I am distracted by the noise.
中文学习者常漏掉系动词"am",因为中文里"分心"可以直接作谓语,但英语中形容词需要系动词。
grammar · medium
易错句子The noise is distracted.
正确表达The noise is distracting.
混淆了-ed和-ing形容词:-ed形容人的感受,-ing形容事物本身的特点。"distracted"表示心烦意乱的状态,而"distracting"表示令人分心的。
distracting 指事物或人本身令人分心(主动导致分心),而 distracted 指人处于分心状态(被动接受)
distraught 指极度忧虑或悲伤(情绪强烈),而 distracted 仅指注意力不集中
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