Word · Frequency #22810
dissolved
溶解的;溶化的
(of solid matter) reduced to a liquid form
- 1.
that has been disintegrated in a solvent
溶解于溶剂的。
溶解于溶剂的。
In use
The dissolved sugar in the lemonade made it taste perfectly sweet.
The powder remained dissolved in the hot water after we stopped stirring.
She poured the dissolved coffee into her cup and added a little milk.
be dissolved in sth
dissolved 作表语,表示物质已溶解,后接 in 说明溶剂。
The powder is dissolved in warm water.
粉末溶解在温水中。
dissolved + noun
dissolved 作前置定语,常用于科技语境,如 dissolved oxygen(溶解氧)。
Dissolved impurities can affect the taste.
溶解的杂质会影响味道。
remain dissolved in sth
用 remain 强调溶解状态持续。
The minerals remain dissolved in the solution.
这些矿物质仍溶解在溶液中。
Common mistakes
The water is dissolved with sugar.Sugar is dissolved in the water.
汉语可以说‘水里溶解了糖’,但英语里 dissolved 的主语必须是溶质(糖),不能是溶剂(水);表示状态要用‘溶质 + be dissolved in + 溶剂’。因此应把 water 和 sugar 的位置对调。
The tablet is dissolved in my mouth, and I can feel it getting smaller.The tablet is dissolving in my mouth, and I can feel it getting smaller.
dissolved 是过去分词作形容词,表示已经溶解完的状态,不能与‘正在变小’的过程连用;要表达正在溶解的过程,需要用现在分词 dissolving 与 be 构成进行时。
The dissolved snow made the road slippery.The melted snow made the road slippery.
dissolved 特指糖、盐等物质在液体中溶解形成溶液;冰、雪等固体因受热变成液体,英语用 melted,不能用 dissolved。这是固定的用词区别。
Connections
Collocations
- dissolved oxygen
- 溶解氧
- The river's dissolved oxygen level is too low for fish.这条河的溶解氧含量太低,鱼类无法生存。
- dissolved solids
- 溶解性固体
- The water contains a high amount of dissolved solids.这水含有大量溶解性固体。
- dissolved salt
- 溶解的盐
- The dissolved salt in the sea affects its freezing point.海中溶解的盐会影响其冰点。
- dissolved sugar
- 溶解的糖
- Stir until all the dissolved sugar has mixed into the tea.搅拌直到溶解的糖完全混入茶中。
- dissolved substances
- 溶解的物质
- These dissolved substances can change the water's color.这些溶解的物质会改变水的颜色。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
糖粒在水中消失不见,就是 dissolved——固体被水‘化解’成了液体。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:chemistry、cooking、everyday description 作形容词时通常指固体物质已溶化为液体,多用于化学或日常描述,中性场合较常见。
Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all rhyme with dissolved in American English: they have the stressed vowel /ɑː/ followed by /lvd/. Note that lookalikes such as solvent /ˈsɑːlvənt/ and dissolve /dɪˈzɑːlv/ do not end in /lvd/ and do not rhyme.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.