Word · Frequency #8854
displacement
取代;顶替
the act of taking the place of another, especially by underhanded means
常含贬义,指用不正当手段取代他人。
- 1.
The act of displacing, or the state of being displaced; a putting out of place.
移位的行为或状态;放错位置。
- 2.
act of taking the place of another especially using underhanded tactics
用不正当手段取代他人的行为
- 3.
The weight of a ship or other floating vessel, traditionally measured or calculated by finding the volume of the vessel below the waterline when afloat, the weight of the displaced liquid being equal to that of the whole displacing body.
船或其他漂浮物的重量,传统上通过计算水线以下的船体体积来测量,所排液体的重量等于整个排水体的重量。
- 4.
an event in which something is displaced without rotation
无旋转的位移事件
- 5.
Moving the target to avoid an attack; dodging.
移动目标以避免攻击;闪避。
- 6.
the act of uniform movement
匀速运动的行为
- 7.
A vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component.
表示具有方向成分的距离的矢量量。
- 8.
The capability of a communication system to refer to things that are not present (that existed or will exist at another time, or that exist at another location).
通信系统指称不在场事物的能力(存在于其他时间或地点的事物)。
- 9.
The transfer of feelings or emotions from their intended recipient to another object or person.
将感情或情绪从预期的接收者转移到另一个对象或人。
- 10.
The amount of liquid displaced by a submerged object.
被浸没物体排开的液体量。
- 11.
The transfer of electricity along tubes of induction and thereby polarizing a dielectric.
通过感应管转移电力,从而使电介质极化。
移位的行为或状态;放错位置。;用不正当手段取代他人的行为;船或其他漂浮物的重量,传统上通过计算水线以下的船体体积来测量,所排液体的重量等于整个排水体的重量。;无旋转的位移事件;移动目标以避免攻击;闪避。
In use
The sudden displacement of the manager by his assistant surprised the whole team.
The new software caused the displacement of several older tools.
The gradual displacement of handwritten letters by email changed how families stay in touch.
displacement of [noun] by [noun]
常用结构,表示被后者取代。
The displacement of manual labor by automation is accelerating.
自动化对手工劳动的取代正在加速。
displacement from [place]
指被迫离开原居住地。
The war caused the displacement of thousands from their homes.
战争导致成千上万人流离失所。
displacement in [field]
用于专业领域,如物理或化学。
Connections
Collocations
- population displacement
- 人口迁移
- The war caused massive population displacement in the region.战争导致了该地区大规模的人口迁移。
- forced displacement
- 强制迁移
- Forced displacement often leads to long-term psychological trauma.强制迁移往往导致长期的心理创伤。
- displacement activity
- 替代行为
- Scratching one's head can be a displacement activity when nervous.挠头可能是紧张时的一种替代行为。
- displacement reaction
- 置换反应
- In chemistry, a displacement reaction involves one element replacing another.在化学中,置换反应涉及一种元素取代另一种元素。
- emotional displacement
- 情感转移
- He took his anger out on his colleague as a form of emotional displacement.他把怒气发泄在同事身上,作为情感转移的一种形式。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象一个棋子被挤出棋盘,它的位置被别的棋子占了——这就是displacement(位移、取代)。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:physics、geometry 该词在物理学和几何学中表示平移位移,属于中性学术用语,多用于专业领域。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in '-ment' are common. Only 'placement' and 'replacement' rhyme with 'displacement' (same /eɪsmənt/ ending). Other words like 'statement', 'moment', 'element', 'environment' share the '-ment' spelling but have different vowel sounds before '-ment' and do not rhyme.
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.