Word · Frequency #20877
disorientation
迷失方向；迷向；方位混乱
核心释义
Confusion about where you are and how to proceed; uncertainty about direction.
- 1.
失去方向感,或无法确定自己与周围环境的位置关系。
the loss of one's sense of direction, or of one's position in relationship with the surroundings.
- 2.
对时间、地点或身份的困惑状态。
a state of confusion with regard to time, place or identity.
- 3.
妄想。
a delusion.
狂想；妄想（尤指由致幻药物引起）；失去方向感,或无法确定自己与周围环境的位置关系。；对时间、地点或身份的困惑状态。；妄想。；迷向
用法In use
After the accident, the patient suffered from temporary disorientation and could not remember which hospital he was in.
用法提示：名词 disorientation 表示定向障碍、迷失方向的状态。
The thick fog caused complete disorientation among the hikers, who lost their sense of direction.
用法提示：此处 disorientation 指方向感丧失、迷失方向。
Waking up in an unfamiliar hotel room can produce a brief feeling of disorientation.
用法提示：disorientation 作为名词，描述因环境陌生而产生的迷失感。
experience + disorientation
disorientation 在此为不可数名词，表示‘迷失方向、神志不清’。
The pilot experienced disorientation after the sudden change in altitude.
飞行员在高度突然变化后经历了迷失方向的状态。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- spatial disorientation
- 空间定向障碍
- Pilots receive special training to cope with spatial disorientation.飞行员接受专门训练以应对空间定向障碍。
- temporary disorientation
- 暂时性迷失方向
- She felt a temporary disorientation after waking up from the surgery.手术后醒来时，她感到暂时的迷失方向。
- cause disorientation
- 引起迷失方向
- The medication can cause disorientation in elderly patients.这种药物可能会引起老年患者迷失方向。
- symptoms of disorientation
- 迷失方向的症状
- Symptoms of disorientation include confusion and an inability to recognize familiar places.迷失方向的症状包括意识混乱和无法辨认熟悉的地方。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：dis（分开）+ orient（定向/东方）→ 方向感被分拆开，人就迷失方位、感到迷惑。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：medical/psychological reports、describing a temporary feeling of being lost、post-accident or illness symptoms 该词本身为中性词，但在医疗、心理或方向感相关的书面描述中较常见；日常口语中可说 lost 或 confused，但 disorientation 通常更正式、更客观。
语法说明Grammar Note
作可数名词时指具体的迷向/迷乱状态，复数形式为 disorientations。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words share the rhyming suffix /ˈeɪʃən/ with the target. Beware of lookalikes such as 'orient' /ˈɔːriənt/ and 'disorient' /dɪsˈɔːriənt/, which sound different.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.