Word · Frequency #24413
dislocated
脱臼的;脱位的
separated at the joint
形容词用法,指关节脱位(如脱臼的肩膀)
- 1.
Out of place; in a place other than is usual.
错位的;不在通常位置的。
- 2.
Disconnected.
断开的;分离的。
错位的;不在通常位置的。;断开的;分离的。;移位的;离位的;脱位的
In use
She went to the emergency room because her dislocated finger was swollen.
His shoulder was dislocated after he fell on the ice, and he couldn't lift his arm.
The coach suspected a dislocated knee and told the player to stay still.
be dislocated
此处 dislocated 是形容词,表示关节脱位后的状态;也可视为被动结构,但通常指状态而非动作。
His shoulder is dislocated.
他的肩膀脱臼了。
a dislocated + noun
dislocated 放在名词前作定语,常修饰关节等身体部位。
She was taken to the hospital with a dislocated elbow.
她因肘关节脱位被送到医院。
dislocate sth
dislocate 作动词时,宾语可以是身体部位(使脱位),也可以是交通、事务等(使混乱)。
Connections
Collocations
- dislocated shoulder
- 肩膀脱臼;肩关节脱位
- He fell off his bike and suffered a dislocated shoulder.他从自行车上摔下来,肩膀脱臼了。
- dislocated finger
- 手指脱位;手指脱臼
- The doctor gently pushed her dislocated finger back into place.医生轻轻地将她脱位的手指复位。
- dislocated joint
- 关节脱位
- A dislocated joint should be treated by a doctor as soon as possible.关节脱位应尽快由医生处理。
- dislocated hip
- 髋关节脱位
- The baby was born with a dislocated hip.这个婴儿出生时髋关节脱位。
- dislocated elbow
- 肘关节脱位
- He twisted his arm and ended up with a dislocated elbow.他扭到手臂,结果肘关节脱位了。
- dislocated kneecap
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想:dis-(分开)+ locate(定位)→ 骨头离开原本的位置,就是脱臼。想象肩膀摔得“离开定位”。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:clinical examination、first aid manual、sports injury report dislocated 作形容词时多用于医学、急救或运动损伤场景,指关节或骨头脱位,属于中性标准用词;除非描述伤病,日常口语中较少用到。
Grammar Note
形容词义和动词义词性不同,选择释义时需注意。
Pronunciation & Spelling
dislocated /ˈdɪsləkeɪtɪd/ 没有常见同韵词。located、relocated、allocated 共用 located 这一拼写块,但重读元音不同(如 /oʊ/ 和 /ɪ/);dedicated、complicated、indicated 只共用 -cated 拼写和近似的 /keɪtɪd/ 结尾,但各自的重读元音也不同。这些词都是形近音异,不是同韵词。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.