Word · Frequency #18923
dislocate
使脱臼；使脱位
核心释义
To accidentally move a bone out of its joint.
- 1.
把某物从其通常位置移开；使脱位。
To put something out of its usual place.
- 2.
使情绪上受到冲击、不安或迷惑。
To emotionally jar, unsettle, or disorient.
- 3.
(意外地)使骨骼从关节处脱位。
To (accidentally) dislodge a skeletal bone from its joint.
使脱离原位；使错位；使心烦意乱；使不知所措；把某物从其通常位置移开；使脱位。；使情绪上受到冲击、不安或迷惑。；(意外地)使骨骼从关节处脱位。
用法In use
He dislocated his shoulder while playing basketball.
用法提示：dislocated 用作过去式，表示‘使脱臼’
The heavy furniture was dislocated during the move.
用法提示：was dislocated 被动语态，表示‘被弄乱’
A computer virus can dislocate the entire system.
用法提示：dislocate 用作原形动词，表示‘使混乱’
dislocate sth
指使某物离开原来的位置或正常状态，作及物动词。
The earthquake dislocated the entire railway network.
地震使整个铁路网错位。
dislocate one's [body part]
特指关节处的骨骼意外脱位，常见搭配有 shoulder、knee、finger 等。
He dislocated his shoulder while playing rugby.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- dislocate one's shoulder
- 使（某人的）肩膀脱臼
- He dislocated his shoulder while playing rugby.他打橄榄球时肩膀脱臼了。
- dislocate a joint
- 使关节脱位
- A sudden, violent twist can dislocate a joint.突然猛烈的扭转会使关节脱位。
- dislocate one's knee
- 使（某人的）膝盖脱臼
- She dislocated her knee in a skiing accident.她在一次滑雪事故中膝盖脱臼了。
- dislocate the economy
- 使经济陷入混乱；打乱经济秩序
- The cyberattack threatened to dislocate the national economy.网络攻击曾威胁要使国家经济陷入混乱。
- dislocate people's lives
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想dis（分开）+locate（定位）：骨头离开定位处即脱臼，事物离开原定位即错位。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：医疗/骨科、体育/运动损伤、正式文章/抽象讨论 该词不同义项语域略有不同：医学上指脱位/脱臼时较常用，语域中性；抽象义（如使混乱）比较常见于正式书面语。实际使用时视具体语境而定。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The -cate verbs above share the same final sound /keɪt/ as dislocate, even though the stress falls on different syllables (e.g., locate has stronger stress on the final syllable, while dislocate keeps primary stress on the first syllable). Be careful with delicate /ˈdelɪkət/: it ends in the same letters -cate but is pronounced with /kət/, so it does not match the /keɪt/ pattern.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.