disincline sb to do sth
disincline 是及物动词,主语通常是让人失去意愿的事物或情况。
The heavy rain disinclined us to leave the house.
大雨使我们不愿出门。
使不愿;使无意
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
使不愿;使无意
To make someone reluctant or less willing to do something.
The heavy rain disinclined us to leave the house.
大雨使我们不愿出门。
使不愿意;减少...的倾向。
To make reluctant; to lessen the inclination of.
disincline
Base
原形
disinclines
3rd person
第三人称单数
disinclining
-ing
现在分词
disinclined
Past
过去式
disinclined
Past participle
过去分词
This weather disinclines me to go outside.
这种天气使我不愿出门。
The bad experience disinclined her from trying again.
那次糟糕的经历使她不愿再试。
The extra cost has disinclined them to book the trip.
额外费用使他们不愿预订这次旅行。
disincline 较正式,常用搭配 disincline sb to do sth 或 disincline sb from doing sth,表示“使某人不愿做某事”。
His bad experience disinclined him to try again.
那次糟糕的经历使他不愿再试一次。
The heavy rain disinclines me to go out today.
这场大雨使我不愿意今天出门。
Her parents' attitude is disinclining her to accept the offer.
她父母的态度正使她不愿意接受这个提议。
disincline 是及物动词,主语通常是让人失去意愿的事物或情况。
The heavy rain disinclined us to leave the house.
大雨使我们不愿出门。
be disinclined to do sth 是常用结构,表示“不情愿做某事”;此处 disinclined 是过去分词。
I am disinclined to accept the offer.
我不愿接受这个提议。
Not this
I disincline to accept the offer.
Use this
I am disinclined to accept the offer.
disincline 是及物动词,意为“使(某人)不愿意”,必须带宾语;表示“自己不愿意”时应用过去分词形容词 disinclined,与 be 连用。
Not this
She disinclined the invitation politely.
Use this
She declined the invitation politely.
disincline 接人作宾语,表示“使(某人)不愿做某事”,不能接“邀请”这类事物作宾语;表示婉言谢绝时应用 decline,其宾语可以是 invitation。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
使某人不愿做某事
Her painful experience disinclined her to trust strangers.
她痛苦的经历使她不情愿信任陌生人。
不愿;不想
Tom was disinclined to argue with his boss.
汤姆不愿意和老板争论。
极不情愿做某事
She was strongly disinclined to reveal her age.
她极不情愿透露自己的年龄。
看来我不愿意答应你的请求。
Davy Jones says this to Will Turner in Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006); it is his theatrical way of saying "no."
这是戴维·琼斯在《加勒比海盗2:聚魂棺》(2006)中对威尔·特纳说的话,是他戏剧化地说“不”的方式。
Use disincline naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
dis- 表否定,想象把 incline(倾向)倒过来,倾向被削弱,就是“使不愿”;如 disincline to go 无意前往。
语域:formal 常见场景:正式写作、学术或书面语 disincline 比较少见,多用于正式或书面语,表示“使不愿意”或“减弱…的倾向”。
These words rhyme with the final syllable of disincline (/klaɪn/): line, shine, fine, mine, sign, decline all end in the /aɪn/ sound. Beware of lookalikes such as discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/, which starts with dis- but has a different vowel and final consonant, so it does not rhyme.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.