1
be dishevelled
作表语，描述主语的状态。
His hair was dishevelled after the storm.
暴风雨后，他的头发蓬乱不堪。
凌乱的；不整洁的；（头发）蓬乱的
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
凌乱的；不整洁的；（头发）蓬乱的
untidy or disordered, especially with unkempt hair; (of a person) having an untidy appearance
His hair was dishevelled after the storm.
暴风雨后，他的头发蓬乱不堪。
(指人)头发未梳理的；蓬头散发的
Of a person, with the hair uncombed.
外表凌乱或不整洁的；邋遢的
Disorderly or untidy in appearance.
凌乱不堪；极其无序
in disarray; extremely disorderly; ; ; ; ; - Al Spiers
After running to catch the bus, his shirt was wrinkled and his hair was dishevelled.
跑着赶上公交车后，他的衬衫皱了，头发也蓬乱了。
She looked tired and dishevelled after a long night of studying.
熬夜学习了一整夜后，她看上去疲惫而凌乱。
The mirror showed a dishevelled reflection, with messy hair and a rumpled collar.
镜子里映出一个蓬乱的身影，头发零乱，衣领皱巴巴的。
作表语，描述主语的状态。
His hair was dishevelled after the storm.
暴风雨后，他的头发蓬乱不堪。
作定语，直接修饰名词。
She tried to tidy her dishevelled appearance before the interview.
面试前她试图整理自己凌乱的外表。
Not this
His hair dishevelled after the long flight.
Use this
His hair was dishevelled after the long flight.
dishevelled 是形容词，不能单独作谓语；需与系动词 was 连用，构成系表结构来描述头发的状态。
Not this
She woke up with dishevelled hairs.
Use this
She woke up with dishevelled hair.
hair 在表示整个头发时为不可数名词，不用复数；dishevelled 修饰的是整体头发，所以应写 hair。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
蓬乱的头发
She tried to smooth her dishevelled hair before the interview.
面试前她试图抚平蓬乱的头发。
看上去蓬头垢面；显得凌乱
He looked dishevelled after sleeping on the plane.
在飞机上睡了一觉后，他看起来蓬头垢面。
凌乱的外表
His dishevelled appearance made a bad impression at the meeting.
他凌乱的外表在会议上留下了不好的印象。
凌乱不堪的状态
The house was in a dishevelled state after the party.
聚会过后，房子里一片狼藉。
略显凌乱的
Even slightly dishevelled, she looked beautiful.
即使略显凌乱，她看上去依然美丽。
督爷头发凌乱。
Narrator's line from the film The Big Lebowski (1998), describing the protagonist's unkempt appearance.
出自电影《谋杀绿脚趾》（1998）的旁白，形容主角外表邋遢凌乱。
Use dishevelled naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想记法：单词里有 she（她），想象她（she）刚睡醒没梳头，头发乱蓬蓬——dishevelled 就是“蓬乱、邋遢”。
语域：neutral 常见场景：书面叙述、人物外貌描写、日常对话 该词属于中性偏书面的用词，多用于描述头发凌乱或外表不整洁的状态，比较常见于文学或叙述性文本；日常口语中也可以使用，但语气稍显正式。
真正的押韵词：bevelled /ˈbɛvəld/、levelled /ˈlɛvəld/、revelled /ˈrɛvəld/ 都与 dishevelled 押韵。拼写相似但读音不同：travelled、unravelled 读 /æ/，revealed 读 /iː/。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.