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dishevel + noun phrase
The strong wind dishevelled her hair.
大风弄乱了她的头发。
弄乱（头发、衣服）；使蓬乱
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
弄乱（头发、衣服）；使蓬乱
to make (hair or clothing) untidy or disarranged
The strong wind dishevelled her hair.
大风弄乱了她的头发。
常指头发或衣物
使混乱；扰乱。
To throw into disorder; upheave.
弄乱或松开(头发、衣服等)。
To disarrange or loosen (hair, clothing, etc.).
散乱地铺开。
To spread out in disorder.
dishevel
Base
原形
dishevels
3rd person
第三人称单数
dishevelling
-ing
现在分词
dishevelled
Past
过去式
dishevelled
Past participle
过去分词
The wind dishevels her hair every morning.
每天早上风把她的头发吹得凌乱。
He dishevelled his shirt during the fight.
他在打斗中弄乱了衬衫。
The storm has dishevelled the garden.
暴风雨把花园弄得乱七八糟。
常用于描述头发或衣服凌乱
The strong wind dishevelled her neatly combed hair.
强风吹乱了她梳得整整齐齐的头发。
He kept dishevelling his shirt collar nervously during the interview.
面试期间他紧张地不停弄乱自己的衬衫领子。
The playful puppy dishevels the bed sheets every morning.
顽皮的小狗每天早上都弄乱床单。
The strong wind dishevelled her hair.
大风弄乱了她的头发。
常用被动语态。
After the long flight, his suit was dishevelled.
长途飞行后，他的西装变得凌乱。
Her clothes became dishevelled during the hike.
她的衣服在徒步旅行中变得邋遢。
Not this
He made his hair dishevel.
Use this
He dishevelled his hair.
dishevel 是及物动词，可直接接宾语，不需要用 make 结构。中文表达'使...凌乱'时，英语直接用 dishevel 即可。
Not this
Her clothes are dishevel.
Use this
Her clothes are dishevelled.
dishevel 是动词原形，不能作形容词。描述状态时应用过去分词 dishevelled，表示'凌乱的'。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
蓬乱的头发
She ran in from the storm, her dishevelled hair plastered to her face.
她从暴风雨中跑进来，蓬乱的头发贴在脸上。
凌乱的外表
His dishevelled appearance suggested he had slept in his clothes.
他凌乱的外表表明他穿着衣服睡的觉。
凌乱的衣服
After the fight, his dishevelled clothes were covered in dust.
打架之后，他凌乱的衣服上沾满灰尘。
弄乱她的头发
The wind dishevelled her carefully styled hair.
风弄乱了她精心打理的发型。
凌乱的样子
He tried to straighten his tie but could not hide his dishevelled look.
他试图整理领带，但无法掩饰自己凌乱的样子。
Use dishevel naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记法：dishevel 里的 hevel 与 level（整齐）只差首字母，dis- 表示否定/分开 → 弄乱、使蓬乱。
语域：formal 常见场景：literary prose、formal written descriptions、describing hair or clothing as untidy dishevel 作为动词比较正式，多用于书面或文学描写，指弄乱（头发、衣服等）。日常口语中较少单独使用，更常见的是形容词 dishevelled（蓬乱的）。
及物动词，常用被动语态。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.