Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #5545
disguise
伪装；假扮；化装
核心释义
to change the appearance of someone or something so that they cannot be recognized, or so that you appear to be someone else
- 1.
改变(人或物)的外观以隐藏,或伪装身份。
To change the appearance of (a person or thing) so as to hide, or to assume an identity.
- 2.
避免泄露或暴露(秘密)；用假象掩盖。
To avoid giving away or revealing (something secret); to hide by a false appearance.
掩饰；隐瞒；改变(人或物)的外观以隐藏,或伪装身份。；避免泄露或暴露(秘密)；用假象掩盖。；假装；隐瞒
用法In use
He disguised himself as a janitor to sneak into the building.
用法提示：disguise oneself as... 表示“把自己伪装成...”
She tried to disguise her disappointment with a smile.
用法提示：disguise + 情感 表示“掩饰（情感）”
The company disguised the layoffs as a restructuring.
用法提示：disguise + 事物 as... 表示“把某事伪装成...”
disguise sb/sth as sb/sth
表示将某人或某物伪装成另一人/物。
He disguised himself as a beggar.
他把自己伪装成乞丐。
disguise sth with sth
表示用某物掩盖另一物（如情感）。
She disguised her sadness with a smile.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- disguise oneself as
- 把自己伪装成；假扮成
- He disguised himself as a waiter to enter the building.他把自己伪装成服务员进了大楼。
- disguise the fact
- 掩盖事实
- She couldn't disguise the fact that she was nervous.她无法掩饰自己紧张的事实。
- disguise one's voice
- 伪装声音；变声
- The kidnapper disguised his voice on the phone.绑匪在电话里伪装了自己的声音。
- disguise one's identity
- 隐藏身份；伪装身份
- The spy disguised her identity for years.这名间谍多年来一直隐藏自己的身份。
- disguise one's feelings
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
disguise 里藏着 guise（外观）——给外观动点手脚，就是伪装、掩饰。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话、书面叙述（如小说、新闻） 该词为中性词，日常对话和书面叙述（如小说、新闻）中都比较自然；既可用于具体乔装，也可用于抽象地掩饰情绪或信息。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词，后接名词或代词
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 disguise 的词尾 /aɪz/ 押韵：size、rise、wise、prize、guise、eyes。其中 guise 恰好是 disguise 末尾的拼写部分（dis- + guise），发音也是 /ɡaɪz/。注意拼写相似的误导词：guide /ɡaɪd/ 和 disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ 并不押韵，读法不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.