Word · Frequency #931
Fully loadeddiseases
疾病；病
diseases is the plural of disease.
核心释义
An abnormal condition of the body or mind that causes illness or dysfunction
- 1.
人类、动物或植物的异常状况,引起不适或功能障碍；与受伤不同,后者通常瞬时发生。
An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired.
- 2.
健康受损或功能失调的状态
an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
- 3.
任何异常或有害状况,如社会、人们的态度、生活方式等。
Any abnormal or harmful condition, as of society, people's attitudes, way of living etc.
- 4.
不安；烦恼；麻烦；忧虑。
A lack of ease; uneasiness; trouble; vexation; disquiet.
弊病；弊端；不安；烦恼；人类、动物或植物的异常状况,引起不适或功能障碍；与受伤不同,后者通常瞬时发生。；健康受损或功能失调的状态；任何异常或有害状况,如社会、人们的态度、生活方式等。
用法In use
Regular exercise can help prevent heart disease.
用法提示：disease 作为可数名词，指具体的疾病（心脏病）。
The disease spread rapidly through the population.
用法提示：disease 作为可数名词，指一种传染病。
Greed is a disease that afflicts many in the corporate world.
用法提示：disease 作为可数名词，比喻不良的社会现象或恶习。
contract + disease
contract 用于正式或医学语境，强调感染疾病。
He contracted a rare disease during his travels.
他在旅行期间感染了一种罕见疾病。
suffer from + disease
suffer from 表示长期或经常受疾病困扰。
Many elderly people suffer from chronic diseases.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- chronic disease
- 慢性病
- He suffers from a chronic disease.他患有慢性病。
- infectious disease
- 传染病
- The infectious disease spread quickly.传染病迅速传播。
- heart disease
- 心脏病
- Heart disease is a leading cause of death.心脏病是主要死因。
- disease control
- 疾病控制
- Disease control measures were implemented.实施了疾病控制措施。
- disease prevention
- 疾病预防
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 dis-（不）+ ease（舒适），疾病即身体不舒适的状态。
语境与语域Context & Register
中性语体；常用于医学、健康讨论和日常语境。中文说明：通常指人体或生物体的结构或功能紊乱，不是直接外伤所致。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与冠词连用，泛指时用零冠词
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in '-ease' are compared. Note that the sound of the ending differs: 'ease', 'please', and 'tease' end with /iːz/ and rhyme with 'disease', while 'cease', 'lease', and 'crease' end with /iːs/ and do not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.