Word · Frequency #4314
discharging
排出;排放;释放
discharging is the present participle of discharge.
to expel or let go (gas, liquid, waste, etc.)
- 1.
To accomplish or complete, as an obligation.
完成或履行义务。
- 2.
To free of a debt, claim, obligation, responsibility, accusation, etc.; to absolve; to acquit; to forgive; to clear.
免除债务、索赔、义务、责任、指控等;宣布无罪;原谅;澄清。
- 3.
To send away (a creditor) satisfied by payment; to pay one's debt or obligation to.
通过付款打发(债权人);偿还债务或履行对......的义务。
- 4.
To set aside; to annul; to dismiss.
撤销;废除;解雇
- 5.
To expel or let go.
排出;释放
- 6.
To let fly, as a missile; to shoot.
发射(导弹等);射击
- 7.
To release (an accumulated charge).
释放(积累的电荷)
- 8.
To relieve of an office or employment; to send away from service; to dismiss.
解除职务;遣散
- 9.
To release legally from confinement; to set at liberty.
合法释放;解放
- 10.
To operate (any weapon that fires a projectile, such as a shotgun or sling).
操作(任何发射弹丸的武器,如猎枪或弹弓)
- 11.
To release (an auxiliary assumption) from the list of assumptions used in arguments, and return to the main argument.
从假设列表中释放(辅助假设),并返回主论点
- 12.
To unload a ship or another means of transport.
卸货(船只或其他运输工具)
- 13.
To put forth, or remove, as a charge or burden; to take out, as that with which anything is loaded or filled.
卸下或移除负担;取出装载物
- 14.
To give forth; to emit or send out.
发出;排放
- 15.
To let fly; to give expression to; to utter.
表达;说出
- 16.
To bleach out or to remove or efface, as by a chemical process.
漂白或通过化学过程去除或擦除
履行;完成;清偿;偿付;免除;解雇;免职;开除;释放;使获释;放电;释放(电荷)
In use
The river discharges into the ocean near the city.
The doctor discharged the patient after the operation.
He discharged his duties as treasurer with great care.
Verb forms
base discharge · third person discharges · -ing discharging · past discharged · past participle discharged
规则动词,过去式和过去分词都是 discharged。
Connections
Collocations
- discharge waste
- 排放废料
- The factory must treat the water before discharging waste into the river.工厂在向河里排放废料之前必须先处理废水。
- discharge a patient
- 让病人出院
- The hospital discharged the patient after the test results came back normal.检查结果正常后,医院让病人出院了。
- discharge one's duties
- 履行职责
- She discharged her duties as treasurer with great care.她非常认真地履行了司库的职责。
- discharge a debt
- 清偿债务
- He finally discharged the debt he owed to his brother.他终于清偿了欠哥哥的债。
- discharge a firearm
- 开枪;发射枪械
- The hunter accidentally discharged his firearm while climbing over the fence.猎人翻越栅栏时不小心开了枪。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记法:dis(分开)+ charge(装载),想象把装着的能量或货物释放出去,就是“排出、发射、解雇”,帮你联想 discharge 的多种释放义。
Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:hospital、military、environmental protection 表示“释放、排放”时,多用于医院(病人出院)、军队(退伍)或环保(排放废物)等正式场合;日常口语中较常见 release 或 let out。
Grammar Note
既可作及物动词(如 discharge sb from hospital),也可作不及物动词(如 batteries discharge)。
Pronunciation & Spelling
charge, large, barge, and overcharge rhyme with discharge (AmE /ɑr/ + /dʒ/). Beware lookalikes ending in -age: engage ends in /eɪdʒ/, and disgorge has /ɔrdʒ/, so they do not rhyme with discharge.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.