a dictionary of [language/subject]
表示特定领域的词典时常用此结构。
He bought a dictionary of medical terms.
他买了一本医学术语词典。
词典;字典
dictionaries — plural of dictionary
列出一种或多种语言的单词或名称的参考书,通常按字母顺序排列,解释每个单词的含义或意义,通常还包含词源、发音、用法、语义关系、翻译及其他相关信息;一本包含按字母顺序排列的单词及其相关信息的参考书;按字母顺序排列的特定主题或活动的参考书;字母顺序的百科全书;被视为信息储存库或汇编的个人或事物;一种标准化语言的同步词典,仅包含该语言中正式的词汇。
dictionary
列出一种或多种语言的单词或名称的参考书,通常按字母顺序排列,解释每个单词的含义或意义,通常还包含词源、发音、用法、语义关系、翻译及其他相关信息
A reference work listing words or names from one or more languages, usually ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings or senses, oftentimes also containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, semantic relations, translations, as well as other relevant information.
一本包含按字母顺序排列的单词及其相关信息的参考书
a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them
按字母顺序排列的特定主题或活动的参考书;字母顺序的百科全书
A reference work on a particular subject or activity in which the entries are arranged alphabetically; an alphabetical encyclopedia.
被视为信息储存库或汇编的个人或事物
A person or thing regarded as a repository or compendium of information.
一种标准化语言的同步词典,仅包含该语言中正式的词汇。
A synchronic dictionary of a standardised language held to only contain words that are properly part of the language.
一种关联数组或数据结构,其中每个值由特定键引用,类似于词典中的词和定义。
An associative array, or a data structure where each value is referenced by a particular key, analogous to words and definitions in a dictionary (noun sense 1).
I checked the spelling of this word in a dictionary.
我在词典里查了这个词的拼写。
用法提示:名词 dictionary 在这里指按字母顺序解释词语的参考书,作介词 in 的宾语。
The library has many dictionaries in different languages.
图书馆里有很多不同语言的词典。
用法提示:复数 dictionaries 表示多本词典,与 many 搭配,作 has 的宾语。
She opened her dictionary to find the meaning of the new word.
她翻开词典,查找那个生词的意思。
用法提示:名词 dictionary 指实体词典,作 opened 的宾语,her 表示所属。
表示特定领域的词典时常用此结构。
He bought a dictionary of medical terms.
他买了一本医学术语词典。
look up是短语动词,宾语可放在up前或后。
I looked the word up in a dictionary.
我在词典里查了这个词。
consult比look up更正式。
If you are unsure, consult a dictionary.
如果你不确定,请查阅词典。
更正式或专业;也可指某语言的全体词汇
较少用;常见于语言学习
限于特定学科,非通用词典
侧重同义词,非词义定义
grammar · medium
易错句子I need dictionary to look up words.
正确表达I need a dictionary to look up words.
‘dictionary’是可数名词单数,前面需要不定冠词‘a’。
grammar · medium
易错句子There are many dictionary in the library.
正确表达There are many dictionaries in the library.
复数形式为‘dictionaries’,而不是‘dictionary’。
词典按字母顺序解释词义;同义词词典按意义分组提供同义词和反义词
词典是通用词汇的全面参考;术语汇编是书末特定主题的术语列表
词典解释词的含义和用法;百科全书提供有关主题的详细文章和背景信息
查阅字典
If you don't know the meaning, consult a dictionary.
如果你不知道意思,就查阅字典。
在字典里查单词
She looked up the unfamiliar word in a dictionary.
她在字典里查了那个不认识的单词。
字典定义
The dictionary definition of 'love' is not very romantic.
字典对'爱'的定义并不太浪漫。
在线词典
I prefer using an online dictionary because it's faster.
我更喜欢用在线词典,因为它更快。
袖珍词典
He always carries a pocket dictionary in his bag.
他总是在包里放一本袖珍词典。
字典词条
Each dictionary entry includes pronunciation and examples.
每个字典词条都包含发音和例句。
noun
adjective
adjective
adjective
adjective
adjective
与词典同为参考书,但侧重同义词和反义词而非词义解释。
通常附于书籍末尾,解释专业词汇,与词典功能类似但范围更小。
指特定语言或领域的词汇总汇,与词典概念高度相关。
提供综合知识条目而非单纯词汇释义,但同为参考资料。
词典收录和解释的对象,是词典的核心内容。
活字典
My grandmother is a walking dictionary when it comes to classical literature.
我祖母在古典文学方面简直就是一本活字典。
人肉字典
He's a human dictionary; you can ask him the meaning of any word.
他就是个人肉字典,你可以问他任何单词的意思。
词典是唯一一个‘成功’排在‘工作’前面的地方。
I often remind myself that the dictionary is the only place where success comes before work.
我经常提醒自己,词典是唯一一个‘成功’排在‘工作’前面的地方。
我不是词典,我是同义词词典!
When someone asked him the definition of a word, Joey replied, 'I'm not a dictionary, I'm a thesaurus!'
当有人问他一个单词的定义时,乔伊回答说:‘我不是词典,我是同义词词典!’
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.