Word
diaphoresis
发汗；出汗
the process of the sweat glands in the skin secreting a salty fluid; sweating
- 1.
The formation and excretion of sweat.
汗液的形成和排出
汗液的形成和排出；发汗；[医] 出汗；发汗
In use
During the marathon, diaphoresis helped keep his body cool.
The medicine may cause diaphoresis as a side effect.
After the sauna, diaphoresis continued for several minutes.
cause / induce diaphoresis
常用于描述药物或治疗的副作用。
The drug may cause diaphoresis in some patients.
该药物可能会在某些患者中引起发汗。
experience / have diaphoresis
Patients often experience diaphoresis during a fever.
患者在发烧时经常出现出汗。
profuse / excessive diaphoresis
形容词修饰时强调出汗程度。
Profuse diaphoresis is a classic sign of heat stroke.
大量出汗是中暑的典型症状。
Common mistakes
The patient diaphoreses after the surgery.The patient experiences diaphoresis after the surgery.
“diaphoresis”是名词，而“出汗”在中文中是动词，受母语影响，学习者常误将其用作动词。应使用“experience diaphoresis”或“have diaphoresis”等动词短语。
He had a diaphoresis after running.He had diaphoresis after running.
“diaphoresis”是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词“a”连用。错误地添加冠词是因为中文中“出汗”没有数范畴，学习者可能将其视为可数名词。
Connections
Confusing words
- perspiration
- 出汗 · perspiration 是一般用语，diaphoresis 是医学术语。
- sweat
- 汗；出汗 · sweat 是日常用语，diaphoresis 更正式、医学上使用。
- hyperhidrosis
- 多汗症 · hyperhidrosis 指多汗症（一种疾病），而 diaphoresis 指出汗这一生理过程。
Word family
- diaphoreses
- plural
Learner notes
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.