Word · Frequency #1862
desk
书桌;办公桌;写字台
a piece of furniture with a flat writing surface and usually drawers or compartments
- 1.
A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a drawer or repository underneath.
用于写作和阅读的桌子、架子或箱子,过去通常有倾斜的顶部,现在通常是平的,常有抽屉或储藏室
- 2.
a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments
带有书写表面,通常有抽屉或其他隔层的家具
- 3.
A reading table or lectern to support the book from which the liturgical service is read, differing from the pulpit from which the sermon is preached; also (especially in the United States), a pulpit. Hence, used symbolically for the clerical profession.
用于支撑礼拜仪式读物的阅读桌或讲台,与讲道的讲坛不同;在美国尤其指讲坛。因此象征性地用于指神职人员
- 4.
A department tasked with a particular topic or focus in certain types of businesses, such as newspapers and financial trading firms.
在某些类型的企业中负责特定主题或重点的部门,如报纸和金融交易公司
- 5.
A station for a string player in an orchestra, consisting of a chair and a music stand, or a row of such stations.
乐团中弦乐演奏者的工作站,包括椅子和乐谱架,或一排这样的工作站
用于写作和阅读的桌子、架子或箱子,过去通常有倾斜的顶部,现在通常是平的,常有抽屉或储藏室;带有书写表面,通常有抽屉或其他隔层的家具;用于支撑礼拜仪式读物的阅读桌或讲台,与讲道的讲坛不同;在美国尤其指讲坛。因此象征性地用于指神职人员;在某些类型的企业中负责特定主题或重点的部门,如报纸和金融交易公司;乐团中弦乐演奏者的工作站,包括椅子和乐谱架,或一排这样的工作站
In use
I keep my laptop and notebooks on my desk.
She sat at her desk and started writing the report.
The teacher asked us to clear our desks before the test.
on the desk
表示物体在桌面上。
There are many books on the desk.
桌上有很多书。
at one's desk
表示在工作或学习的场所。
She spends all day at her desk.
她整天坐在办公桌前。
desk + noun
desk常与其他名词组合成复合词。
I need a new desk lamp.
我需要一盏新台灯。
Common mistakes
Connections
Collocations
- on the desk
- 在书桌上
- There is a computer on the desk.书桌上有一台电脑。
- at the desk
- 在办公桌前
- She is sitting at her desk.她坐在办公桌前。
- desk lamp
- 台灯
- I need a new desk lamp.我需要一盏新台灯。
- desk drawer
- 书桌抽屉
- He opened the desk drawer.他打开了书桌抽屉。
- desk job
- 案头工作
- He prefers a desk job to fieldwork.他更喜欢案头工作而非外勤。
- desk space
- 办公桌空间
- We need more desk space in this office.
Learner notes
Memory Tip
desk 发音像'待思课',想象在书桌上思考功课。
Context & Register
中性,常用于办公室、学校或家庭等日常环境。
Grammar Note
可数名词,复数形式为 desks。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以-sk结尾,但元音不同:desk的/ɛ/与mask的/æ/、risk的/ɪ/等不同,请注意区分发音。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.