Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #8529
Fully loadedderelict
破败的；荒废的
核心释义
Of a building or area: in a very poor condition because it has been abandoned and not cared for.
- 1.
被监护人或所有者放弃的；被遗弃的。
Given up by the guardian or owner; abandoned, forsaken.
- 2.
(财产)因遗弃或疏忽而状况不佳的；破败的；被忽视的。
Of property: in a poor state due to abandonment or neglect; dilapidated, neglected.
- 3.
漂流不定的；迷失的。
Adrift, lost.
被遗弃的；被抛弃的；漂流无定的；漂泊的；被监护人或所有者放弃的；被遗弃的。；(财产)因遗弃或疏忽而状况不佳的；破败的；被忽视的。；漂流不定的；迷失的。
用法In use
The derelict landlord failed to repair the leaking roof.
用法提示：形容词，表示房东没有履行应尽的维修责任。
The company was accused of derelict management practices.
用法提示：形容词，修饰管理实践，表示失职。
The officer was found derelict in his duty to ensure safety.
用法提示：形容词，在短语中作表语，表示未尽到职责。
derelict + noun
The derelict building was finally demolished.
那座废弃的建筑最终被拆除了。
be/become/remain derelict
The factory has been derelict for decades.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- derelict building
- 废弃建筑
- The city plans to demolish the derelict building.市政府计划拆除那座废弃建筑。
- derelict land
- 废弃土地
- Derelict land can be redeveloped into parks.废弃土地可以重新开发成公园。
- derelict ship
- 废弃船只
- The derelict ship had been abandoned for years.那艘废弃船只已被遗弃多年。
- derelict property
- 废弃房产
- They bought a derelict property to renovate.他们买了一处废弃房产进行翻新。
- derelict warehouse
- 废弃仓库
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想de-（去掉）+relic（遗物）：被抛弃的东西就像遗物一样，无人问津。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：法律、社会状况、建筑 通常，“derelict”作为形容词时，根据具体含义语域有所不同：“被抛弃的”多用于描述无主建筑或土地，语域较中性；“玩忽职守的”则更常见于正式法律或职业语境。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
derelict 的重读音节为 /der/，以下单词拼写相似但发音不同：conflict (/ˈkɒnflɪkt/) 重读首音节但元音 /ɒ/ 不同；其余单词重读第二音节，因此与 derelict 不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.