feel/be depressed
常与 feel、be、seem 等系动词连用,表示情绪低落的状态。
She felt depressed for weeks after the exam.
考试之后她沮丧了好几周。
沮丧的;消沉的;情绪低落的
患抑郁症的;抑郁的;经济萧条的;不景气的;降低的;减少的;压低的;不快乐的;沮丧的。;患有临床抑郁症的。
不快乐的;沮丧的。
Unhappy; despondent.
患有临床抑郁症的。
Suffering from clinical depression.
遭受经济衰退的破坏性影响。
Suffering damaging effects of economic recession.
降低到较低程度或形式。
Reduced to a lower degree or form.
She felt depressed after losing her job and didn't want to meet anyone.
她失业后感到沮丧,不想见任何人。
用法提示:depressed在此表示情绪低落、忧郁
The depressed economy has led to many business closures.
低迷的经济导致许多企业倒闭。
用法提示:depressed形容经济不景气、低迷
He sat alone in a depressed mood, staring at the rain outside.
他独自坐着,心情沮丧,凝视着外面的雨。
用法提示:depressed修饰mood,表示忧郁的情绪状态
常与 feel、be、seem 等系动词连用,表示情绪低落的状态。
She felt depressed for weeks after the exam.
考试之后她沮丧了好几周。
about 后接引起沮丧的具体事情,可用名词或动名词。
He is depressed about losing his job.
他因为失业而情绪低落。
by 多引出造成情绪低落的外部原因,如天气、消息等。
They were depressed by the endless rain.
连绵不断的雨让他们感到压抑。
作定语时表示“经济不景气的”,常修饰 economy、area、industry 等词。
Many workers left the depressed area for the cities.
许多工人离开这个经济萧条的地区去往城市。
grammar · medium
易错句子I felt depressing after the exam.
正确表达I felt depressed after the exam.
-ed 形容词描述人的感受,-ing 形容词描述引起这种感受的事物;这里表达“我感到沮丧”,是人的感受,所以用 depressed,而 depressing 意为“令人沮丧的”。
grammar · medium
易错句子He looks like depressed today.
正确表达He looks depressed today.
look 作系动词时直接接形容词作表语;look like 后面必须接名词性成分,不能接形容词,所以要去掉 like。
grammar · medium
易错句子She is easy to get depressed.
正确表达She gets depressed easily.
汉语“很容易沮丧”不能逐字译成 easy to get depressed;easy 说明事情容易做,不说明人的情绪倾向,应改用副词 easily 修饰动词短语 get depressed。
depressed 描述人的感受(某人感到低落),depressing 描述引起这种感受的事物或消息(某事让人低落);两者是 -ed 与 -ing 的区别,主语类型不同。
sad 是最普通的“难过”,多指一时情绪,程度可轻可重;depressed 语气更重,指较持久的情绪低落,也可指临床抑郁症,不能随意互换。
gloomy 除形容人忧郁外,还常形容天气、房间、前景“阴暗、黯淡”;depressed 主要用于人的情绪或经济状况,不用于光线明暗。
感到沮丧
He often feels depressed about his job.
他经常对自己的工作感到沮丧。
非常沮丧
She was deeply depressed after the breakup.
分手后她非常沮丧。
临床抑郁症
The patient was diagnosed as clinically depressed.
该患者被诊断为临床抑郁症。
抑郁情绪
A depressed mood can affect daily life.
抑郁情绪会影响日常生活。
对…感到沮丧
He is depressed about his test scores.
他对自己的考试成绩感到沮丧。
essed
essed
essed
essed
essed
essed
de- (向下) + press (压) + -ed (形容词后缀)
de- (向下) + press (压)
press (压) + -ed (形容词后缀)
com- (共同) + press (压) + -ed (形容词后缀)
极其沮丧
After losing his job, he was as depressed as a wet weekend.
失业后,他极其沮丧。
源于电影《天才一族》中的经典台词,由玛戈·坦南鲍姆说出,表达了角色深深的忧郁,成为该电影标志性的一句话。
I'm very depressed.
我非常抑郁。
源于电影《现实之咬》中的台词,由蕾拉娜说出,反映了90年代年轻人的迷茫和抑郁情绪。
I'm depressed. I'm totally depressed.
我抑郁了。我彻底抑郁了。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.