Word · Frequency #447
Fully loadeddepartments
部门；（大学）系
departments is the plural of department.
核心释义
a division within a large organization, such as a company, government, or university
- 1.
部分、份额或分支。
A part, portion, or subdivision.
- 2.
大型组织的专业分支
a specialized division of a large organization
- 3.
独特的生活、行动、学习等过程。
A distinct course of life, action, study, or the like.
- 4.
一些国家(如法国)的领土和行政区划
the territorial and administrative division of some countries (such as France)
- 5.
特定的方面或品质。
A specified aspect or quality.
- 6.
专业知识领域
a specialized sphere of knowledge
- 7.
组织的下属部门。
A subdivision of an organization.
行政区；省；领域；范围；学科；部分；分支；方面；特质；部分、份额或分支。
用法In use
She works in the marketing department.
用法提示：此处 'department' 为名词，指组织中的一个专门部门。
The finance department is responsible for budgeting.
用法提示：此处 'department' 为名词，表示财务这一专门部门。
He transferred to the research department last year.
用法提示：此处 'department' 为名词，指研究这一专门部门。
you'll find it in the hardware department
baking is not my department
his work established a new department of literature
the department of [field]
表示某个专业部门时，常用 'the department of ...'。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- department store
- 百货公司
- She works at a department store.她在百货公司工作。
- police department
- 警察局
- The police department is investigating the case.警察局正在调查这个案件。
- history department
- 历史系
- He is a professor in the history department.他是历史系的教授。
- sales department
- 销售部
- The sales department exceeded its targets.销售部超额完成了目标。
- department head
- 部门主管
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
将 department 拆解为 de-part-ment，part 意为‘部分’，部门即组织的一部分。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: neutral; contexts: companies, government agencies, schools; note_zh: 通常用于组织内部分工，多指机构中的部门
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词，常与介词in或of搭配使用
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
所有单词均以 -ment 结尾，但只有 apartment (/əˈpɑːrtmənt/) 与 department 真正押韵（重读音节元音相同）。其余单词（moment, comment, environment, government, investment）重读音节元音不同，不押韵，仅拼写相似。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.