be delirious with [emotion/feeling]
表示因某种强烈情绪而极度兴奋。
The fans were delirious with excitement after the victory.
粉丝们在胜利后欣喜若狂。
神志昏迷的;谵妄的
极度兴奋的;欣喜若狂的;处于谵妄状态的;极度兴奋的;狂喜的;发狂的;[医] 谵妄的
experiencing delirium, especially from fever or illness
处于谵妄状态的
Being in the state of delirium.
极度兴奋的;狂喜的
Having uncontrolled excitement; ecstatic.
The whole crowd went delirious when the home team scored the winning goal.
主队攻入制胜一球时,全场观众欣喜若狂。
用法提示:delirious 在本句是形容词,与系动词 went 搭配,表示状态变为“极度兴奋、欣喜若狂”。
She was delirious with joy when she opened the acceptance letter.
打开录取通知书时,她欣喜若狂。
用法提示:delirious 在本句是形容词,作表语,后接 with joy,表示因高兴而欣喜若狂。
The children became delirious at the thought of visiting the amusement park.
孩子们一想到要去游乐园,就变得欣喜若狂。
用法提示:delirious 在本句是形容词,与系动词 became 连用,表示变得极度兴奋,at 引出引发兴奋的事物。
表示因某种强烈情绪而极度兴奋。
The fans were delirious with excitement after the victory.
粉丝们在胜利后欣喜若狂。
表示因疾病或药物等导致神志昏迷。
She was delirious from the high fever and couldn't recognize anyone.
她因高烧而神志不清,认不出任何人。
作定语,修饰名词,表示极度兴奋的状态。
They broke into delirious laughter at the joke.
听到那个笑话,他们爆发出疯狂的大笑。
语气比delirious强,强调狂喜,常用于书面或正式语境;可形容人群或心情。
强调因具体好消息而极度高兴;不能用来描述因疾病或兴奋过度导致的神志昏乱。
侧重因成功或荣誉而得意、振奋,语气稍正式;常与介词at或by搭配。
强调强烈的幸福感或兴奋感,有时含有异常、不真实的色彩;医学语境也可指欣快症。
较口语化,常表示因某件具体的事而非常激动;与delirious相比程度通常略轻,使用上常接about或at。
grammar · medium
易错句子He delirious with fever.
正确表达He is delirious with fever.
中文形容词可直接作谓语,但英语中形容词必须与系动词连用构成谓语。
grammar · medium
易错句子She was diagnosed with delirious.
正确表达She was diagnosed with delirium.
delirious是形容词,不可作介词宾语;应使用其名词形式delirium。
对应“谵妄/神志昏迷”义:lucid 指神志清楚、思维连贯,与 delirious 相反;不用于“极度兴奋”义。
对应“极度兴奋、狂喜”义:calm 指情绪镇定、不激动,与欣喜若狂相对;若指神志谵妄则应为 lucid。
对应“失控兴奋”义:sober 指克制、不冲动,与狂喜忘形相对;但更接近“严肃/清醒”,不可混用为谵妄义。
delirious 形容神志不清或极度兴奋,delightful 形容令人愉快,不用于描述精神状态异常
delirious 是形容词,delirium 是名词,表示谵妄状态,不能混用为形容词
因高烧而神志不清的
She was delirious with fever and didn't recognize her own mother.
她高烧烧得神志不清,连自己的母亲都不认得了。
变得神志不清
If the infection spreads, the patient may become delirious.
如果感染扩散,病人可能会变得神志不清。
欣喜若狂的
The children were delirious with joy when they saw the Christmas presents.
孩子们看见圣诞礼物时欣喜若狂。
欣喜若狂的球迷
Delirious fans poured out of the stadium to celebrate the victory.
欣喜若狂的球迷涌出体育场庆祝胜利。
ious
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delirium + -ous:词根 delirium(谵妄,源自拉丁语 delirare,意为“偏离垄沟”,引申为精神错乱)+后缀 -ous(形容词后缀,表示“具有…性质的”)。同根词:delirium(n. 谵妄),deliriously(adv. 极度兴奋地)。同后缀词:dangerous(危险的),famous(著名的),curious(好奇的)。
高烧常是谵妄状态的诱因或伴随症状。
谵妄时患者可能出现幻听、幻视等知觉异常。
谵妄中可能产生脱离现实的错误信念。
对时间、地点或人物的辨识混乱是谵妄的核心表现。
谵妄常伴有精神运动性激越,表现为不安与冲动。
欣喜若狂
She was delirious with joy when she received the scholarship.
她获得奖学金时欣喜若狂。
(因兴奋而)变得极度兴奋,发狂
The fans went delirious when the winning goal was scored.
制胜球打进时,球迷们变得极度兴奋。
使某人兴奋(或欣喜)若狂
The news sent the whole family delirious.
这个消息让全家人欣喜若狂。
欣喜若狂,欣喜若狂,我快要疯了。
In Prince's 1982 hit song 'Delirious', the word 'delirious' is repeated in the chorus to describe being crazily in love.
出自美国歌手Prince 1982年的热门歌曲《Delirious》,歌词中反复出现'delirious'一词,形容爱得神魂颠倒的状态。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.