delegate sth to sb
表示把某项任务或职责交给别人,尤其是交给下属去做。
She delegated the report to her assistant.
她把这份报告委托给了助理。
委派;授权;分派(任务)
delegated — past of delegate
将任务和责任委托给他人,尤其是下属;将(任务或责任)委托给某人,尤其是下属;将权力转移给某人;给某人分配职位或任务;委派...为代表
To give a task, duty, or power to somebody else, usually a person of lower rank.
将任务和责任委托给他人,尤其是下属
To commit tasks and responsibilities to others, especially subordinates.
将(任务或责任)委托给某人,尤其是下属
To commit (a task or responsibility) to someone, especially a subordinate.
将权力转移给某人
transfer power to someone
给某人分配职位或任务
give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)
一般现在时
She delegates tasks to her team.
她把任务委派给她的团队。
一般过去时
He delegated the project to a colleague yesterday.
他昨天把项目委托给了一位同事。
现在完成时
They have delegated the responsibility to me.
他们已经把责任委派给我了。
规则动词
The manager decided to delegate the task to her assistant.
经理决定把这项任务委托给她的助理。
用法提示:这里delegate作动词,表示“指派任务”,后接任务和人。
He delegates the responsibility of organizing the event to a professional team.
他把组织活动的责任委托给一个专业团队。
用法提示:delegates是第三人称单数形式,表示“将…授权给”。
She has delegated the authority to sign contracts to her deputy.
她已将签署合同的权力授予她的副手。
用法提示:delegated是过去分词,表示“已授权”,用于现在完成时。
表示把某项任务或职责交给别人,尤其是交给下属去做。
She delegated the report to her assistant.
她把这份报告委托给了助理。
这里 delegate 后面不接宾语,直接跟 to,强调把工作分派出去这一做法。
A good manager knows when to delegate to the team.
好的管理者知道什么时候该把工作交给团队。
表示正式委派某人去做某事,常用于工作或官方场合。
The company delegated her to negotiate with the suppliers.
公司委派她去与供应商谈判。
grammar · medium
易错句子She delegated the report for her assistant.
正确表达She delegated the report to her assistant.
delegate 表示“把任务委托给某人”时,固定搭配是 delegate sth to sb,用介词 to 引出接收者。汉语“给”对应 to;for 表示“为某人做某事”,不能表示委托的接收者。
grammar · medium
易错句子The manager delegated his team the new project.
正确表达The manager delegated the new project to his team.
delegate 不能接双宾语(delegate sb sth),必须用 delegate sth to sb,即“把某任务委托给某人”。汉语“把……委托给……”的结构容易让学习者套用双宾语,但英语要用 to 引出接收者。
grammar · medium
易错句子She delegated him write the report.
正确表达She delegated him to write the report.
delegate sb 后接动词时,必须用带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,即 delegate sb to do sth。汉语“委托他写”没有对应的 to,容易漏掉;英语中 to 不能省略。
assign 强调把具体任务或工作分派给某人,语气中性,不含“授权”意味,常用 assign sb sth 或 assign sth to sb;delegate 强调把任务连同权限和责任一起下放给下属,多用 delegate sth to sb,重点在授权而非单纯派活。两者在“派任务”语境下有重叠,但涉及权力下放时用 delegate 更准确。
entrust 侧重出于信任把某人或某物托付给别人照管,常用 entrust sb with sth 或 entrust sth to sb,对象多为财物、孩子、秘密,不强调上下级关系;delegate 侧重组织管理中的任务与权限下放,对象通常是工作、职责、权力而非具体物品。
relegate 与 delegate 形近音近,但意思是降职、降级或把某事物贬到次要位置,常用 relegate sb/sth to sth,完全不表示“委派任务”;需要表达把工作交给下属时只能用 delegate,不能用 relegate。
分派任务
A good manager knows how to delegate tasks to their team.
好的管理者知道如何把任务分派给团队。
委派责任
She delegated responsibility for the project to her deputy.
她把项目的责任委派给了副手。
下放权力
The CEO delegated authority to regional managers.
首席执行官把权力下放给了区域经理。
下放决策权
The director delegated decision-making to the project leader.
主任把决策权委托给了项目负责人。
de-(离开)+ leg-(派遣/委任)+ -ate(动词后缀)
re-(回/向后)+ leg-(派遣/委任)+ -ate(动词后缀)
de-(离开)+ leg-(派遣/委任)+ -ation(名词后缀)
上级通常将具体的任务委托给下属。
委派的核心是转移责任和任务。
委托的对象通常是下级员工。
委派涉及将相应权力转移给他人。
管理者委派任务后仍可能进行监督。
你可以委派权力,但不能委派责任。
This management saying is often quoted in leadership training to remind managers that they remain responsible for the tasks they delegate.
这句管理学名言经常在领导力培训中被引用,提醒管理者对他们委派的任务仍负有责任。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.