Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #3730
delegate
委派;授权;分派(任务)
To give a task, duty, or power to somebody else, usually a person of lower rank.
- 1.
To commit tasks and responsibilities to others, especially subordinates.
将任务和责任委托给他人,尤其是下属
- 2.
To commit (a task or responsibility) to someone, especially a subordinate.
将(任务或责任)委托给某人,尤其是下属
- 3.
transfer power to someone
将权力转移给某人
- 4.
give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)
给某人分配职位或任务
将任务和责任委托给他人,尤其是下属;将(任务或责任)委托给某人,尤其是下属;将权力转移给某人;给某人分配职位或任务;委派...为代表
In use
The manager decided to delegate the task to her assistant.
He delegates the responsibility of organizing the event to a professional team.
She has delegated the authority to sign contracts to her deputy.
Verb forms
base delegate · third person delegates · -ing delegating · past delegated · past participle delegated
规则动词
Connections
Collocations
- delegate tasks
- 分派任务
- A good manager knows how to delegate tasks to their team.好的管理者知道如何把任务分派给团队。
- delegate responsibility
- 委派责任
- She delegated responsibility for the project to her deputy.她把项目的责任委派给了副手。
- delegate authority
- 下放权力
- The CEO delegated authority to regional managers.首席执行官把权力下放给了区域经理。
- delegate decision-making
- 下放决策权
- The director delegated decision-making to the project leader.主任把决策权委托给了项目负责人。
Pop culture & quotes
- You can delegate authority, but you can't delegate responsibility.
- 你可以委派权力,但不能委派责任。This management saying is often quoted in leadership training to remind managers that they remain responsible for the tasks they delegate.
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把任务‘递’给下属——“递了给”谐音 delegate,记住是委派给他人,不是自己干。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:workplace、management、team projects delegate 作动词时多用于工作、管理或项目协作中,表示把任务、责任或权力交给下属或他人。语气属于中性,正式和日常书面表达中都比较常见;具体搭配(如 delegate tasks、delegate authority)会影响使用方式。
Grammar Note
及物动词,常与介词to连用
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 delegate 末尾 /-eɪt/ 押韵:gate, navigate, investigate(-gate 读 /ɡeɪt/),以及 late, date。注意:private 虽也以 -ate 结尾,但读作 /ˈpraɪvɪt/(/ɪt/),不押韵;另外 delegate 作名词时读 /ˈdɛləɡət/,与动词 /ˈdɛləˌɡeɪt/ 不同。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.