Grammar Note
过去分词形式，常用于被动语态。
弄脏；污染
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
弄脏；污染
make something dirty or impure; pollute
The factory waste defiled the river, making it unsafe to swim in.
工厂废物污染了这条河，使其不再适合游泳。
defile
Base
原形
defiles
3rd person
第三人称单数
defiling
-ing
现在分词
defiled
Past
过去式
defiled
Past participle
过去分词
He defiles the sacred temple.
他玷污了圣殿。
They defiled the river with waste.
他们用废物污染了河流。
She has defiled her reputation.
她已经玷污了自己的名誉。
规则动词，过去式与过去分词同形。
The muddy footprints defiled the freshly cleaned kitchen floor.
泥泞的脚印弄脏了刚刚打扫干净的厨房地板。
He was angry that the garbage had defiled the peaceful forest path.
他很生气，因为垃圾弄脏了那条宁静的林间小路。
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过去分词形式，常用于被动语态。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.