Word · Frequency #4403
defect
缺陷；毛病；故障
核心释义
A fault, malfunction, or imperfection in an object or machine.
- 1.
缺陷或故障
A fault or malfunction.
- 2.
身体系统中的缺陷
an imperfection in a bodily system
- 3.
不足的数量或金额
The quantity or amount by which anything falls short.
- 4.
不足或缺陷
a failing or deficiency
- 5.
缺少或不足的部分
A part by which a figure or quantity is wanting or deficient.
- 6.
物体或机器中的缺陷
an imperfection in an object or machine
缺点；不足；（身体）缺陷；不足；短缺；缺陷或故障；身体系统中的缺陷
用法In use
The car was recalled because of a serious manufacturing defect in the brake system.
用法提示：名词缺陷，指产品制造中的不足。
A small defect in her vision was discovered during the eye exam.
用法提示：名词缺陷，指身体系统的瑕疵。
His only defect as a manager is a tendency to micromanage every task.
用法提示：名词缺点，指性格或行为上的不足。
visual defects
this device permits detection of defects in the lungs
that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- birth defect
- 先天缺陷
- The baby was born with a serious birth defect.这个婴儿出生时带有严重的先天缺陷。
- genetic defect
- 基因缺陷
- Genetic defects can be inherited from parents.基因缺陷可以从父母那里遗传。
- heart defect
- 心脏缺陷
- She underwent surgery to correct a heart defect.她接受了矫正心脏缺陷的手术。
- structural defect
- 结构缺陷
- The building was condemned due to structural defects.该建筑因结构缺陷被宣布为危房。
- manufacturing defect
- 制造缺陷
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
缺陷就像月饼上有个缺口，'de'读作'得'，得了缺陷就不完美。
语境与语域Context & Register
[object Object]
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'affect', 'effect', 'infect', 'reflect', and 'perfect' (verb) share the exact ending /fɛkt/. Note that 'object', 'subject', and 'defect' itself also end in -ect but may have different vowel sounds (e.g., /ɪkt/).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.