Word · Frequency #5836
defaults
违约；不履行义务
defaults is the plural of default.
核心释义
Failure to meet a financial obligation or other legal duty.
- 1.
未能履行义务的状态。
The condition of failing to meet an obligation.
- 2.
义务未被履行的状态。
The condition of being an obligation that has not been met.
- 3.
出厂时设定的原始软件编程设置。
the original software programming settings as set by the factory
- 4.
因未参赛而导致的判负。
A loss incurred by failing to compete.
- 5.
在无其他选择时所作的选定。
A selection made in the absence of an alternative.
- 6.
在未提供值时采用的值；推定的暂定值或标准。
A value used when none has been given; a tentative value or standard that is presumed.
- 7.
被告未出庭应诉和答辩
The failure of a defendant to appear and answer a summons and complaint.
默认；默认设置；默认值；缺席；未应诉；弃权；未能履行义务的状态。；义务未被履行的状态。
用法In use
The borrower was in default after missing three consecutive payments.
用法提示：default 作为名词，意为“违约”，指未能履行财务义务。
He won the game by default when his opponent failed to show up.
用法提示：default 作为名词，意为“缺席”，指因对方未到场而获胜。
You can change the default settings to customize your experience.
用法提示：default 作为名词，意为“默认值”，指预设的选项或参数。
by default
固定短语，表示在未作指定或没有其他选择时采用的做法，常作状语。
If you don't choose an option, the system uses this one by default.
如果你不选择，系统会默认使用这一个。
in default of sth
较正式，意为“因为没有……；在缺少……的情况下”。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- by default
- 默认情况下
- The system is set to English by default.系统默认设置为英语。
- default setting
- 默认设置
- You can change the default setting in the options menu.你可以在选项菜单中更改默认设置。
- default value
- 默认值
- The default value for this parameter is 10.此参数的默认值是10。
- default option
- 默认选项
- If you don't choose, the default option will be applied.如果你不选择，将应用默认选项。
- in default
- 违约；逾期未付款
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
default（缺席/默认/违约）→ 缺席即默认违约。
语境与语域Context & Register
default作为名词，语域混合：在金融和法律语境中意为违约、不履行责任，语域正式；在计算机语境中意为默认值，语域中性；在一般语境中表示缺席，语域中性。多用于正式文件或技术文档。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Fault, assault, vault, halt, and salt all share the same stressed vowel /ɒ:lt/ and therefore rhyme with 'default'. Words like 'defaults' (plural) also rhyme but are not listed here.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.