the declension of + noun
用于语法意义,指某类词的整套变格形式。
The declension of Latin nouns depends on their endings.
拉丁语名词的变格取决于它们的词尾。
变格;变格表
变格类;词形变化类型;衰退;堕落;下降;词形变化;倾斜
The act of declining a word; a list of its inflected forms.
A falling off, decay or descent.
The act of declining a word; the act of listing the inflections of a noun, pronoun or adjective in order.
The product of that act; a list of declined forms.
A way of categorizing nouns, pronouns, or adjectives according to the inflections they receive.
Latin nouns are grouped into five main declensions based on their endings.
拉丁语名词根据词尾分为五种主要变格法。
用法提示:句中的declensions是名词复数形式,指变格法的类别。
Learning the declension of German adjectives can be challenging for beginners.
学习德语形容词的词形变化对初学者来说可能很有挑战性。
用法提示:句中的declension是名词单数,指形容词的变格过程。
Each declension has its own set of case endings.
每种变格法都有自己的一套格词尾。
用法提示:句中的declension是名词单数,表示一种变格类型。
用于语法意义,指某类词的整套变格形式。
The declension of Latin nouns depends on their endings.
拉丁语名词的变格取决于它们的词尾。
常用来给名词归入某一变格类别,序数词前用 the。
Many common Latin nouns belong to the first declension.
许多常见的拉丁语名词属于第一变格法。
用于“衰退、下降”义,语气正式,多见于书面语。
The old empire showed a steady declension in moral standards.
这个古老帝国在道德水准上呈现出持续的衰退。
grammar · medium
易错句子Latin has five declension.
正确表达Latin has five declensions.
declension 表示“变格类”时是可数名词;前面有数词 five 时,必须用复数 declensions。汉语名词没有复数标记,学习者容易漏掉词尾 -s。
grammar · medium
易错句子Spanish verb declension is difficult for beginners.
正确表达Spanish verb conjugation is difficult for beginners.
declension 指名词、代词或形容词的变格;动词的变位用 conjugation。汉语里“变格/变位”说法相近,容易把两者混用。
grammar · medium
易错句子The teacher asked us to write the decline of the noun 'puella'.
正确表达The teacher asked us to write the declension of the noun 'puella'.
表示“列出名词的变格形式”的名词是 declension;decline 作名词时意为“衰退、下降”,不表示语法上的变格。
conjugation 专指动词按人称、时态、语式等发生的变化;declension 指名词、代词、形容词按格、数等发生的变化。两者都是词形变化,但不能互换:拉丁语动词说 conjugation,名词说 declension。
inflection 是词形变化的总称,包括变格、变位、比较级等;declension 只是其中一类,专指名词、代词、形容词的变格。说总类时用 inflection,特指名词类变格时用 declension。
declination 与 declension 拼写相近,但现代英语中通常指天文的赤纬、物理的偏角,或美式英语里的拒绝、下降,不表示语法上的变格。表示语法变格时只能用 declension。
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