a declarative that + clause
that 引导的从句说明这项声明的具体内容，从句用陈述语序。
The council published a declarative that all outstanding debts were cancelled.
委员会发布了一项声明，称所有未偿债务均已取消。
述行语；以言施事的话语；声明(陈述句)的同义词。；言外行为:一种“述行”陈述,通过其话语/发布,为受众创造状态变化(至少在心理上)(即声明、公告、法令等)。
A statement that declares something; a declaration.
声明(陈述句)的同义词。
Synonym of declaration (declarative statement)
言外行为:一种“述行”陈述,通过其话语/发布,为受众创造状态变化(至少在心理上)(即声明、公告、法令等)。
Illocution: a “performative” statement which. by its utterance/publication, creates a change of state (at least psychologically) for the addressees (i.e., a declaration, announcement, edict, etc.)
In grammar class, the teacher asked us to write a declarative.
在语法课上，老师让我们写一个陈述句。
用法提示：“declarative”在此作名词，意为“陈述句”。
The student's essay was full of complex declaratives.
这个学生的论文充满了复杂的陈述句。
用法提示：“declaratives”是“declarative”的复数形式，作名词。
A declarative makes a statement, while an interrogative asks a question.
陈述句作出陈述，而疑问句提出问题。
用法提示：“declarative”用作名词，指一种句子类型。
that 引导的从句说明这项声明的具体内容，从句用陈述语序。
The council published a declarative that all outstanding debts were cancelled.
委员会发布了一项声明，称所有未偿债务均已取消。
from 引出发布声明的机构或个人，强调消息的来源。
A declarative from the palace confirmed the new heir.
一份来自王宫的声明确认了新的继承人。
as a declarative 作宾语补足语，用来说明某话语被归为哪一类言语行为。
Scholars regard the sentence as a declarative because speaking it changes the hearer's status.
学者们把这句话视为一种述行声明，因为说出它便改变了听者的身份。
grammar · medium
易错句子Declarative is a sentence that makes a statement.
正确表达A declarative is a sentence that makes a statement.
declarative 在此是可数名词，单数可数名词前必须有限定词，泛指一类中的一个要用不定冠词 a。汉语名词没有冠词系统，学习者常把名词直接放在句首，需补上 a。
grammar · medium
易错句子In English, a declaration usually ends with a period.
正确表达In English, a declarative usually ends with a period.
declaration 指“声明、公告”这一行为或文件，而表示语法上的“陈述句”要用名词 declarative。两者汉语都可能说成“陈述/声明”，需按语法术语区分，不能混用。
grammar · medium
易错句子We compared declarative with interrogative in class today.
正确表达We compared declaratives with interrogatives in class today.
declarative 作名词时可数，指一类句子时要加复数 -s，构成 declaratives。汉语“陈述句”无单复数标记，学习者容易用无标记形式泛指一类，应改用复数。
declarative 在本义项里是语言学术语，指语法上的“陈述句”，或言语行为理论中“宣告性”的话语类型；declaration 是日常通用词，指正式发表的口头或书面声明、宣言、公告。谈句型类别或术语时用 declarative，谈具体发布的文件或正式讲话时用 declaration。
两者词形极近，但词性与搭配不同：declarative 在本义项中是名词，指“陈述句／宣告性话语”；declaratory 只作形容词，表示“起宣告作用的、表明意图的”，多见于法律固定搭配，如 declaratory judgment（确认判决）。需要名词时不能用 declaratory。
declarative 侧重句式类别与“陈述、宣告”这一话语类型；performative 侧重“以言行事”的功能，常说 I promise、I apologize 这类以第一人称现在时说出即完成行为的句子。两者都是言语行为理论的术语，但一个讲句子类型，一个讲话语功能，不能互换；日常说“声明”则用 declaration。
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