Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #12365
debit
把…记入借方;借记
To make an entry on the debit side of an account.
- 1.
To make an entry on the debit side of an account.
在账户借方记入条目。
- 2.
To record a receivable in the bookkeeping.
在簿记中记录应收账款。
将(应收账款)入账;记入应收账款;在账户借方记入条目。;在簿记中记录应收账款。;记入借方
In use
The bank debited my account $50 for the annual fee.
Please debit the purchase amount from my checking account.
The merchant debited my credit card for the refund incorrectly.
Verb forms
base debit · third person debits · -ing debiting · past debited · past participle debited
规则动词
Connections
Collocations
- debit an account
- 记入账户借方
- The accountant debited the account with the insurance premium.会计将保险费记入了该账户的借方。
- debit an amount to an account
- 把一笔金额记入账户借方
- Please debit the fee to my account.请把这笔费用记入我的账户借方。
- debit accounts receivable
- 借记应收账款;将应收账款入账
- When you sell on credit, debit accounts receivable and credit sales revenue.赊销时,借记应收账款,贷记销售收入。
Idioms & figurative uses
- on the debit side
- 在不利方面;从缺点来说On the debit side, the new system is quite expensive to run.从不利方面来说,这个新系统的运行成本相当高。
- in debit
- 处于欠款状态;有亏空If your account is in debit, you will be charged interest.如果你的账户出现欠款,你将被收取利息。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想借记卡(debit card)先扣钱:debit 就是“记入借方”。
Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:会计/簿记、银行对账单/账户记录 debit 作动词时,语体随使用场景变化:在会计、簿记等专业语境中比较正式,在日常银行账户记录中则属于中性用法。总体多用于书面金融场合,口语中较少出现,因此这里标为混合语体(x)。
Pronunciation & Spelling
habit /ˈhæbɪt/ 和 rabbit /ˈræbɪt/ 押韵;credit /ˈkrɛdɪt/ 与 debit 的重读元音相同(/ɛ/),但辅音不同,不算完全押韵。debt /dɛt/、debut /dɪˈbjuː/、debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ 是拼写相似的词,但发音差异很大,注意区分。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.