be deaf-mute
作表语说明人的状态,常与 since、from birth 等时间状语连用。
She has been deaf-mute since childhood.
她自幼聋哑。
缺乏听觉和说话能力
unable to hear or speak
缺乏听觉和说话能力
lacking the sense of hearing and the ability to speak
The school offers special programs for deaf-mute children.
这所学校为聋哑儿童提供特殊课程。
用法提示:deaf-mute 作定语修饰 children,表示聋哑的儿童。
He was born deaf-mute, but learned to communicate through sign language.
他生来聋哑,但学会了通过手语交流。
用法提示:deaf-mute 作表语,描述主语的状态。
A deaf-mute person can still lead a fulfilling life with proper support.
聋哑人在适当支持下仍然可以过上充实的生活。
用法提示:deaf-mute 作定语,修饰 person。
作表语说明人的状态,常与 since、from birth 等时间状语连用。
She has been deaf-mute since childhood.
她自幼聋哑。
作定语直接放在名词前,修饰人或与人相关的群体。
The school provides special support for deaf-mute students.
这所学校为聋哑学生提供特殊支持。
deaf-mute 作宾语补足语,表示疾病、事故等造成的结果。
A severe infection left him deaf-mute.
一场严重的感染使他聋哑。
grammar · medium
易错句子A high fever deaf-muted him when he was a baby.
正确表达A high fever made him deaf-mute when he was a baby.
deaf-mute 只是形容词,不能当动词用。表示“使某人变得聋哑”要用 make + 宾语 + 形容词 的结构,即 make him deaf-mute。
grammar · medium
易错句子I asked him several times, but he stayed deaf-mute and said nothing.
正确表达I asked him several times, but he stayed silent and said nothing.
deaf-mute 指因听觉和说话能力缺失而形成的身体状况,不能用来表示“故意不说话、装聋作哑”。这种“沉默不语”要用 silent。
grammar · medium
易错句子My grandpa is a little deaf-mute, so he wears a hearing aid.
正确表达My grandpa is a little hard of hearing, so he wears a hearing aid.
deaf-mute 是绝对状态,指既听不见又不会说,不能用 a little 表示程度;只是听力下降、仍能说话的情况英语说 hard of hearing。
只说明没有听觉,不涉及说话能力;deaf-mute 则同时指出听不见和不能说话。
只说明不能说话,不说明听觉如何;deaf-mute 把两种能力缺失合在一起。
旧时医学语境可指不能说话,但现代英语中常被理解为“愚蠢的”,用来指人可能冒犯;描述聋哑状况宜用 deaf-mute 或更具体的说法。
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