Word · Frequency #5634
dashing
冲；猛冲；飞奔
dashing is the present participle of dash.
核心释义
To run quickly, especially for a short distance.
- 1.
快速跑或短距离跑
To run quickly or for a short distance.
- 2.
通过撞击摧毁
To destroy by striking (against).
- 3.
猛烈地扔
To throw violently.
- 4.
洒；溅
To sprinkle; to splatter.
- 5.
毁坏；摧毁
To ruin; to destroy.
- 6.
使沮丧；使悲伤
To dishearten; to sadden.
- 7.
匆忙完成
To complete hastily.
- 8.
快速画或写；草记
To draw or write quickly; jot.
猛掷；猛摔；撞碎；击碎；洒；泼溅；使破灭；毁掉；使沮丧；使气馁
用法In use
She dashed to the bus stop to catch the last bus.
用法提示：dash 用作过去式，表示快速移动
He dashes into the store before it closes.
用法提示：dash 用作第三人称单数现在时，表示快速进入
The children were dashing around the playground.
用法提示：dashing 用作现在分词，表示持续快速移动
dash off/away/across/into + 地点
表示快速短距离跑动，常与 off、away、across、into 等方向词连用。
She dashed across the street to catch the bus.
她冲过马路去赶公交车。
dash sth against/on sth
表示使某物猛烈撞上另一物，往往导致破碎或损坏。
The waves dashed the little boat against the rocks.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- dash against
- 猛撞在...上
- The waves dashed against the rocks.海浪猛烈地拍打着岩石。
- dash off
- 匆忙离开；匆忙写就
- He dashed off a quick note before leaving.他离开前匆忙写了一张便条。
- dash out
- 冲出去
- She dashed out of the room when she heard the news.她听到消息后冲出了房间。
- dash forward
- 向前猛冲
- The soldiers dashed forward under heavy fire.士兵们在猛烈的火力下向前猛冲。
- dash away
- 迅速离开
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
dash 读音像'大石'，想象一块大石猛冲过来，瞬间砸碎一切。
语境与语域Context & Register
作为动词，dash 通常表示快速移动或猛烈撞击，常见于口语和文学描写。语气中性偏非正式。典型语境包括运动、日常急促动作以及破坏性打击。
语法说明Grammar Note
可及物或不及物，如 dash out (不及物) 或 dash hopes (及物)
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words rhyme with 'dash' as they share the same stressed vowel /æ/ and following consonant /ʃ/. The common spelling pattern is 'ash'.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.