cause damage to sth
cause damage to 表示“对…造成损害”。
The storm caused severe damage to the crops.
暴风雨对庄稼造成了严重损害。
恶化;变坏;破坏;战损;损伤或伤害;某物不完整的状态或程度。;变坏
Harm or injury that makes something less useful or valuable.
损伤或伤害;某物不完整的状态或程度。
Injury or harm; the condition or measure of something not being intact.
变坏
the occurrence of a change for the worse
军事装备损失
loss of military equipment
损害行为
the act of damaging something or someone
The storm caused severe damage to the crops.
暴风雨对庄稼造成了严重损害。
用法提示:在此句中,“damage”作为名词,意为“损害”,指具体损失。
He had to pay for the damage to the car.
他不得不赔偿汽车的损坏。
用法提示:此句中,“damage”作为名词,指车辆所受的损坏。
The building suffered little damage in the earthquake.
这座建筑在地震中几乎没有受损。
用法提示:此句中,“damage”作为名词,表示地震造成的破坏程度。
cause damage to 表示“对…造成损害”。
The storm caused severe damage to the crops.
暴风雨对庄稼造成了严重损害。
suffer damage 表示“遭受损害”。
The building suffered extensive damage in the earthquake.
大楼在地震中遭受了广泛损害。
It will take months to repair the damage.
修复损害需要数月时间。
harm 较通用,强调对身体、财产或抽象事物的伤害;但 damage 更常指对物品的损坏,harm 更侧重健康或权益
injury 通常指对人体或生物的伤害,或法律上的权益损害;而 damage 更多用于物体或财产
impairment 强调功能或能力的减弱,常用于健康或机能;比 damage 更正式且具体
loss 侧重失去或丧失,而 damage 侧重损坏;loss 不一定由损害造成
detriment 较正式,通常指对利益或事物的损害;damage 更常用且范围更广
grammar · medium
易错句子There are many damages to the car.
正确表达There is a lot of damage to the car.
damage作为不可数名词,不能使用复数形式'damages'或可数修饰语'many'。应使用不可数名词的修饰语'a lot of',动词用单数'is'。
grammar · medium
易错句子He made a damage to the computer.
正确表达He did damage to the computer.
damage作为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词'a'。常用搭配是'do damage to'或'cause damage to',因此去掉'a'并使用正确动词。
相对于破坏或损害,修复是恢复原状的行为
损害的反面是变好,但改善侧重进步而非简单修复
损害导致损失,而利益带来好处
损害造成劣势,优势相反
损害是祸,祝福是福,但适用语境不同
damage 常指对物体或抽象事物的损坏;harm 常指对人的身体或健康造成伤害。
damage 多指对非生命体的损坏;injury 特指对人的身体伤害。
造成损害
The storm caused severe damage to the crops.
暴风雨对庄稼造成了严重损害。
遭受损害
The building suffered extensive damage in the earthquake.
这座建筑在地震中遭受了严重的损害。
修复损坏
It took months to repair the damage after the fire.
火灾后花了几个月时间修复损坏。
财产损失
The insurance covers property damage caused by accidents.
保险覆盖事故造成的财产损失。
损害控制
The company is doing damage control after the scandal.
丑闻发生后,公司正在进行损害控制。
永久性损害
Exposure to the toxin can cause permanent damage to the nervous system.
接触这种毒素可能对神经系统造成永久性损害。
damage + -ing (drop e)
damage + -d
damage + control
property + damage
brain + damage
storm + damage
修复受损物品或结构
为潜在损失提供经济保障
对造成的损害给予补偿
常导致财产或人身损害
将受损事物复原到原状
附带损害
The bombing caused a lot of collateral damage.
轰炸造成了大量附带损害。
损害控制
The company is trying to do damage control after the scandal.
丑闻发生后,公司正在努力进行损害控制。
损失已经造成
It's too late to apologize; the damage is done.
道歉已经太晚了,损失已经造成。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.