Word · Frequency #28424
cytoplasms
细胞质
cytoplasms is the plural of cytoplasm.
The contents of a cell outside the nucleus, consisting of the cytosol, organelles, and the cytoskeleton.
- 1.
The contents of a cell except for the nucleus. It includes cytosol, organelles, vesicles, and the cytoskeleton.
细胞中除细胞核外的内容物,包括细胞质基质、细胞器、囊泡和细胞骨架。
- 2.
the protoplasm of a cell excluding the nucleus; is full of proteins that control cell metabolism
细胞中除细胞核以外的原生质,充满控制细胞代谢的蛋白质。
细胞中除细胞核外的内容物,包括细胞质基质、细胞器、囊泡和细胞骨架。；细胞中除细胞核以外的原生质,充满控制细胞代谢的蛋白质。；细胞质；[医] [细]胞质；[细]胞浆
In use
The cytoplasm contains many organelles.
During cell division, the cytoplasm divides as well.
Proteins are synthesized in the cytoplasm.
the cytoplasm of [cell]
指具体某个细胞的细胞质时，常用定冠词 the。
The nucleus is surrounded by the cytoplasm of the cell.
细胞核被细胞的细胞质包围。
in the cytoplasm
表示“在细胞质里”时，介词 in 是常见的搭配。
Ribosomes can be found in the cytoplasm.
核糖体存在于细胞质中。
cytoplasm contains [components]
cytoplasm 作主语时通常视为不可数名词，谓语用单数。
The cytoplasm contains organelles such as mitochondria.
Connections
Collocations
- the cytoplasm of a cell
- 细胞的细胞质
- The cytoplasm of a cell contains many organelles.细胞的细胞质包含许多细胞器。
- in the cytoplasm
- 在细胞质中
- Most protein synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm.大多数蛋白质合成发生在细胞质中。
- cytoplasm contains
- 细胞质含有
- The cytoplasm contains cytosol, organelles, vesicles, and the cytoskeleton.细胞质含有细胞质基质、细胞器、囊泡和细胞骨架。
- nucleus and cytoplasm
- 细胞核和细胞质
- Substances move between the nucleus and the cytoplasm through nuclear pores.物质通过核孔在细胞核和细胞质之间移动。
Synonyms
- protoplasm
- 原生质 · cytoplasm 专指细胞核以外的部分，protoplasm 包括细胞核；严格语境下不能互换。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 cytoplasm 想成“细胞的浆”：cyto- 指细胞，-plasm 是浆状物质，细胞质就是细胞里那团果冻样的浆。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：biology textbooks、scientific research papers、university lectures cytoplasm 是生物学专业术语，多用于学术或正式语境，如教材、科研论文和课堂讲授；日常口语中很少使用。
Pronunciation & Spelling
No common English word rhymes exactly with cytoplasm (primary-stress rhyme /ˈsaɪtəˌplæzəm/). Protoplasm and neoplasm share the suffix spelling -plasm and the final /-ˌplæzəm/, but their primary stress is different, so they are lookalikes, not rhymes. Plasma looks similar but is pronounced /ˈplæzmə/, with a different final sound. The words beginning with cyto- share the initial /ˈsaɪtə/ or /ˌsaɪtə/ but not the ending.
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.