Word · Frequency #18142
cytoplasmic
细胞质的
of or relating to cytoplasm
- 1.
Of or pertaining to cytoplasm.
细胞质的
细胞质的；[医] [细]胞质的；[细]胞浆的
In use
The cytoplasmic membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell.
Scientists observed the movement of cytoplasmic particles under the microscope.
Cytoplasmic proteins are produced in the cell's liquid interior.
cytoplasmic + noun
科技语境中常直接修饰名词，如 cytoplasmic membrane、cytoplasmic protein。
Cytoplasmic streaming helps distribute nutrients within the cell.
细胞质流动有助于在细胞内分配营养物质。
be + cytoplasmic
作表语时表示“与细胞质有关的”或“位于细胞质的”，常与 localization、signal 等搭配。
The fluorescent signal was predominantly cytoplasmic.
荧光信号主要位于细胞质中。
Common mistakes
The cytoplasmic is the jelly-like material inside the cell.The cytoplasm is the jelly-like material inside the cell.
cytoplasmic 是形容词，不能单独作主语；表示“细胞质”这一物质名称时要用名词 cytoplasm。
The cytoplasm membrane controls what enters the cell.The cytoplasmic membrane controls what enters the cell.
修饰 membrane 表示“细胞质的膜”时，应用形容词 cytoplasmic 作定语，而不能用名词 cytoplasm 直接修饰。
Connections
Collocations
- cytoplasmic membrane
- 细胞质膜
- The cytoplasmic membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell.细胞质膜控制着物质进出细胞。
- cytoplasmic streaming
- 细胞质流动
- Cytoplasmic streaming moves organelles around the cell.细胞质流动使细胞器在细胞内移动。
- cytoplasmic inheritance
- 细胞质遗传
- Some traits are passed on by cytoplasmic inheritance.有些性状是通过细胞质遗传传递的。
- cytoplasmic protein
- 细胞质蛋白
- This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein.该基因编码一种细胞质蛋白。
- cytoplasmic domain
- 细胞质结构域
- The receptor has a cytoplasmic domain that activates signaling.该受体有一个激活信号传导的细胞质结构域。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象细胞（cyto-）里流动的浆（plasm）——细胞质就像细胞内的果冻状浆液。记住 cytoplasmic 是‘细胞质的’。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：scientific papers、medical textbooks、laboratory reports 该词为专业术语，多用于生物学或医学的书面语境，口语中很少出现。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 cytoplasmic 真正押韵的是 endoplasmic 和 protoplasmic（都以 /plæzmɪk/ 结尾）。plasma 有相近的 /plæz/ 音，但不押韵。注意拼写类似的 plastic、classic 分别读 /ˈplæstɪk/、/ˈklæsɪk/，其中的 /st/ 或 /s/ 不同于 cytoplasmic 的 /z/。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.