Word · Frequency #28506
cystitis
膀胱炎
inflammation of the urinary bladder and ureters
医学术语
- 1.
Inflammation of the urinary bladder.
膀胱的炎症
- 2.
inflammation of the urinary bladder and ureters
膀胱和输尿管的炎症
膀胱的炎症；膀胱和输尿管的炎症；膀胱炎；[医] 膀胱炎
In use
The doctor said my frequent need to urinate was caused by cystitis.
She drank a lot of water to ease the discomfort of cystitis.
If cystitis is treated early, it usually clears up within a few days.
suffer from [disease]
suffer from 可接疾病名称；cystitis 通常为不可数名词，前面不加 a。
She suffered from cystitis and had to see a doctor.
她患了膀胱炎，不得不去看医生。
develop [disease]
develop 表示“患上、出现（疾病）”，较 get 更正式。
He developed cystitis after the surgery.
他手术后患上了膀胱炎。
a case of [disease]
表示某个病例时用 a case of cystitis，而不是 a cystitis。
Connections
Collocations
- acute cystitis
- 急性膀胱炎
- The doctor diagnosed her with acute cystitis.医生诊断她患有急性膀胱炎。
- chronic cystitis
- 慢性膀胱炎
- Chronic cystitis can cause ongoing discomfort.慢性膀胱炎会引起持续不适。
- interstitial cystitis
- 间质性膀胱炎
- Interstitial cystitis is a painful bladder condition.间质性膀胱炎是一种疼痛的膀胱疾病。
- recurrent cystitis
- 复发性膀胱炎
- Recurrent cystitis may require long-term treatment.复发性膀胱炎可能需要长期治疗。
- treat cystitis
- 治疗膀胱炎
- Antibiotics are often used to treat cystitis.抗生素常用于治疗膀胱炎。
- cystitis symptoms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 cyst（囊）和 itis（炎）联想成“囊发炎”，即膀胱炎。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：clinical consultations、medical records cystitis 是医学术语，多用于正式场合，如病历、诊断或医患沟通；日常口语较少使用。
Grammar Note
复数形式为 cystitides。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些以 -itis 结尾的词与 cystitis 押韵，重音都在 /aɪ/ 上。注意 cyst /sɪst/（囊肿）和 system /ˈsɪstəm/（系统）拼写看起来相似，但发音不同，不押韵。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.