Word · Frequency #28506
cystitis
膀胱炎
核心释义
医学术语
inflammation of the urinary bladder and ureters
- 1.
膀胱的炎症
Inflammation of the urinary bladder.
- 2.
膀胱和输尿管的炎症
inflammation of the urinary bladder and ureters
膀胱的炎症;膀胱和输尿管的炎症;膀胱炎;[医] 膀胱炎
用法In use
The doctor said my frequent need to urinate was caused by cystitis.
用法提示:此处 cystitis 为不可数名词,指膀胱炎这种疾病。
She drank a lot of water to ease the discomfort of cystitis.
用法提示:句中 cystitis 作介词 of 的宾语,表示膀胱炎这一病症。
If cystitis is treated early, it usually clears up within a few days.
用法提示:cystitis 在条件从句中作主语,指膀胱炎。
suffer from [disease]
suffer from 可接疾病名称;cystitis 通常为不可数名词,前面不加 a。
She suffered from cystitis and had to see a doctor.
她患了膀胱炎,不得不去看医生。
develop [disease]
develop 表示“患上、出现(疾病)”,较 get 更正式。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- acute cystitis
- 急性膀胱炎
- The doctor diagnosed her with acute cystitis.医生诊断她患有急性膀胱炎。
- chronic cystitis
- 慢性膀胱炎
- Chronic cystitis can cause ongoing discomfort.慢性膀胱炎会引起持续不适。
- interstitial cystitis
- 间质性膀胱炎
- Interstitial cystitis is a painful bladder condition.间质性膀胱炎是一种疼痛的膀胱疾病。
- recurrent cystitis
- 复发性膀胱炎
- Recurrent cystitis may require long-term treatment.复发性膀胱炎可能需要长期治疗。
- treat cystitis
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 cyst(囊)和 itis(炎)联想成“囊发炎”,即膀胱炎。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:clinical consultations、medical records cystitis 是医学术语,多用于正式场合,如病历、诊断或医患沟通;日常口语较少使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
复数形式为 cystitides。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些以 -itis 结尾的词与 cystitis 押韵,重音都在 /aɪ/ 上。注意 cyst /sɪst/(囊肿)和 system /ˈsɪstəm/(系统)拼写看起来相似,但发音不同,不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.