Word · Frequency #4820
cylinder
圆柱体;圆筒;汽缸
a solid or hollow object with straight sides and two circular ends of equal size
- 1.
A surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve.
通过沿与曲线平面相交的轴投影封闭的二维曲线而形成的表面
- 2.
a solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes (the bases)
由圆柱面和两个平行平面(底面)围成的立体
- 3.
A solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder.
由圆柱体和两个相交圆柱体的平行平面围成的立体图形
- 4.
a surface generated by rotating a parallel line around a fixed line
通过绕固定线旋转平行线生成的曲面
- 5.
Any object in the form of a circular cylinder.
任何圆柱形物体
- 6.
a chamber within which piston moves
活塞运动的腔室
- 7.
A cylindrical cavity or chamber in a mechanism, such as the counterpart to a piston found in a piston-driven engine.
机械中如活塞驱动发动机中与活塞相对的圆柱形腔或室
- 8.
The space in which a piston travels inside a reciprocating engine or pump.
往复式发动机或泵中活塞移动的空间
- 9.
A container in the form of a cylinder with rounded ends for storing pressurized gas; a gas cylinder.
用于储存加压气体的圆柱形容器;气瓶
- 10.
An early form of phonograph recording, made on a wax cylinder.
早期的留声机录音形式,使用蜡制圆柱
- 11.
The part of a revolver that contains chambers for the cartridges.
左轮手枪中装弹药的部分
- 12.
The corresponding tracks on a vertical arrangement of disks in a disk drive considered as a unit of data capacity.
磁盘驱动器中垂直排列的磁盘上对应的轨道,作为数据容量单位
通过沿与曲线平面相交的轴投影封闭的二维曲线而形成的表面;由圆柱面和两个平行平面(底面)围成的立体;由圆柱体和两个相交圆柱体的平行平面围成的立体图形;通过绕固定线旋转平行线生成的曲面;任何圆柱形物体
In use
The gas is stored in a metal cylinder under high pressure.
This car's engine has six cylinders arranged in a V shape.
We learned how to calculate the volume of a cylinder in math class.
a cylinder of [material]
a cylinder of compressed air
一个压缩空气罐
[number]-cylinder [engine]
常见于描述发动机气缸数
a four-cylinder car
一辆四缸汽车
in/into a cylinder
表示在汽缸内部的位置
The piston moves inside a cylinder.
活塞在汽缸内运动。
Connections
Collocations
- gas cylinder
- 煤气罐
- Make sure the gas cylinder is stored upright.确保煤气罐直立存放。
- cylinder head
- 汽缸盖
- The mechanic replaced the cylinder head gasket.机械师更换了汽缸盖垫片。
- cylinder block
- 汽缸体
- The engine cylinder block is made of cast iron.发动机汽缸体由铸铁制成。
- hydraulic cylinder
- 液压缸
- The hydraulic cylinder operates the crane arm.液压缸操纵起重机臂。
- cylinder of oxygen
- 氧气瓶
- The hospital has a large cylinder of oxygen for emergencies.医院有一个大氧气瓶以备急用。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
圆柱体像竖立的易拉罐,上下两面是圆形,侧面垂直。记住“圆筒”就是cylinder。
Context & Register
register: neutral, settings: 数学、工程、日常用品, note_zh: 通常用于描述圆柱体或圆筒,在数学和工程中常见,也用于日常生活中的圆筒状物体。
Pronunciation & Spelling
No genuine rhymes with 'cylinder' (sɪləndɚ). Lookalikes: calendar (ends -endar, vowel æ), cinder (ends -inder, vowel ɪ), tinder (vowel ɪ), winder (vowel aɪ), blunder (ends -under, vowel ʌ).
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.