Word · Frequency #24395
cyanide
氰化盐；氰化钾；氰化钠
核心释义
a very poisonous salt of hydrocyanic acid, especially sodium or potassium cyanide, used in extracting gold and silver or as a poison
- 1.
含-C≡N基团或CN−阴离子的任何化合物。
Any compound containing the -C≡N group or the CN− anion.
- 2.
含有氰基(-CN)的一类有机化合物
any of a class of organic compounds containing the cyano radical -CN
- 3.
用于提取金、银或用作毒药的氰化钠或氰化钾。
Sodium or potassium cyanide, used in the extraction of gold and silver or as a poison.
- 4.
氢氰酸的极毒性盐类
an extremely poisonous salt of hydrocyanic acid
- 5.
氰化氢或氰化物气体,一种有毒气体。
Hydrogen cyanide, or cyanide gas, a poisonous gas.
氰化氢；氰化物；含-C≡N基团或CN−阴离子的任何化合物。；含有氰基(-CN)的一类有机化合物；用于提取金、银或用作毒药的氰化钠或氰化钾。
用法In use
The factory was ordered to safely dispose of the cyanide waste to prevent environmental contamination.
用法提示：此处 cyanide 作为名词，与 waste 构成复合名词，指含有氰化物的废物。
The detective found traces of cyanide in the victim's coffee cup.
用法提示：此处 cyanide 作为不可数名词，指一种剧毒物质。
Many fruit seeds contain small amounts of cyanide, but they are not harmful in normal quantities.
用法提示：此处 cyanide 作为不可数名词，指天然存在的化合物。
contain cyanide
contain 后直接接 cyanide，表示含有氰化物；此处 cyanide 不可数。
Some fruit seeds contain cyanide in small amounts.
一些水果的籽含有少量氰化物。
use cyanide to do sth
use cyanide to + 动词原形，表示用氰化物做某事。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- potassium cyanide
- 氰化钾
- Potassium cyanide is extremely toxic.氰化钾毒性极强。
- sodium cyanide
- 氰化钠
- Sodium cyanide is widely used to extract gold from ore.氰化钠广泛用于从矿石中提取黄金。
- hydrogen cyanide
- 氰化氢
- Hydrogen cyanide is a colorless gas that smells of almonds.氰化氢是一种无色气体，带有杏仁气味。
- cyanide poisoning
- 氰化物中毒
- The doctor suspected cyanide poisoning because of the bitter-almond smell.由于有苦杏仁气味，医生怀疑是氰化物中毒。
- cyanide pill
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
谐音‘赛安奈德’：比赛安全？错，氰化物剧毒，沾之即亡，记住‘赛安’其实是‘死安’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：chemistry、toxicology、news reports 该词通常作为化学/毒理学专业术语使用，指含氰基或氰离子的化合物；在日常新闻中说到‘氰化物中毒’也比较常见。多用于书面或正式场合，没有明显的口语或俚语用法。
语法说明Grammar Note
作为物质名词，通常不可数
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all rhyme with the final stressed /aɪd/ of cyanide. The first part of cyanide is /saɪə/, so do not confuse it with sign /saɪn/ or cyan /ˈsaɪæn/. Chemical -ide words like chloride and fluoride share the -ide spelling and final /aɪd/ sound, but they usually do not stress that syllable, so they are not perfect rhymes.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.